Dorothea Bleek


Dorothea Frances Bleek was a South African-born German anthropologist and philologist known for her research on the Bushmen of southern Africa.

Life and work

Dorothea Bleek was the fifth daughter of Wilhelm Bleek, a pioneering philologist studying the languages and cultures of southern Africa in the late 1800s. Much of his work was done in partnership with his sister-in-law. The work of Dorothy Bleek was largely a continuation of her father and aunt's research, but she also made numerous notable contributions of her own to the field. Her culminating work, published after death, was the book A Bushman Dictionary, still referenced today.
Laurens van der Post, who liked to think of himself as "a white Bushman", credited her book Mantis and His Hunter as "a sort of Stone Age Bible". This is in the introduction to The Heart of the Hunter, a follow-up to The Lost World of the Kalahari, the book based on the BBC series that brought the Bushmen to international attention.
Bleek's research and findings are often overshadowed by the work of her father, and she has been criticised for lacking the empathy and intuition of him and her aunt. This has led to a misperception of her as a racist.
Despite this, Bleek's research on the language, customs, and especially rock art of southern Africa stands as a vital contribution to scholarship on the region. Her photographs and audio recordings were especially important to later researchers.