Distinguished Gallantry Cross


The Distinguished Gallantry Cross was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to all ranks for hair-raising deeds of distinguished heroism.

The Bophuthatswana Defence Force

The Bophuthatswana Defence Force was established upon that country's independence on 6 December 1977. The Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Bophuthatswana Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force.

Institution

The Distinguished Gallantry Cross was instituted by the State President of Bophuthatswana in 1982. It is the senior award of a set of two decorations for bravery, along with the Distinguished Gallantry Medal.
Bophuthatswana's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these two decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Louw Wepener Decoration and Louw Wepener Medal.

Award criteria

The decoration could be awarded to all ranks for hair-raising deeds of distinguished heroism.
Only one cross was ever awarded, to General Jack Turner, for his heroic action and who was shot in the ankle, whiles over powering and disarming a rebel guard, saving President Mangope's live and other captured officials from being executed during the attempted coup, on 10 February 1988.

Order of wear

Since the Distinguished Gallantry Cross was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date.
;Bophuthatswana Defence Force until 26 April 1994:

;South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994:

The position of the Distinguished Gallantry Cross in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1994, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, but it remained unchanged on both occasions. These occurred in April 1996, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.

Description

;Obverse
The Distinguished Gallantry Cross is a silver-gilt cross, 38 millimetres in diameter, with dark green enamelled arms and a double-bladed axe head between each pair of arms. In the centre is a leopard head on a red enameled roundel. The suspender is attached to the cross by another double-bladed axe head symbol.
;Reverse
The reverse displays the :File:Bophuthatswana COA.png|Coat of Arms of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
;Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark red.

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Distinguished Gallantry Cross was discontinued when the Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.