Diplotaxis (plant)
Diplotaxis is a genus of 32–34 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia; the species diversity is highest in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Cape Verde archipelago. They are annual or perennial plants, either herbaceous or sub-shrubby with a woody base. The flowers are yellow in most species, but are white in Diplotaxis erucoides and violet in Diplotaxis acris. Some species, such as Diplotaxis tenuifolia and Diplotaxis muralis, have been historically used as leaf vegetables, are similar to Eruca sativa in their peppery flavour, and are used interchangeably with it.Species
Diplotaxis contains the following species:
- Diplotaxis acris Boiss.
- Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan
- Diplotaxis assurgens Thell.
- Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
- Diplotaxis brachycarpa Godron
- Diplotaxis brevisiliqua Mart.-Laborde
- Diplotaxis catholica DC.
- Diplotaxis cretacea Kolov
- Diplotaxis erucoides DC. – white wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis glauca O.E.Schulz
- Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan
- Diplotaxis gracilis O.E.Schulz
- Diplotaxis griffithii Boiss.
- Diplotaxis harra Boiss.
- Diplotaxis hirta Rustan & L.Borgen
- Diplotaxis ibicensis Gómez-Campo
- Diplotaxis ilorcitana Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & Muñoz Garm.
- Diplotaxis kohlaanensis A. G. Miller & J. Nyberg
- Diplotaxis muralis DC. – annual wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis nepalensis Hara
- Diplotaxis ollivieri Maire
- Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire
- Diplotaxis scaposa DC.
- Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
- Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze
- Diplotaxis simplex Spreng.
- Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan
- Diplotaxis tenuifolia DC. – perennial wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile
- Diplotaxis varia Rustan
- Diplotaxis villosa Boulos & W.Jallad
- Diplotaxis viminea DC.
- Diplotaxis virgata DC.
- Diplotaxis vogelii Cout.
