Diphenylcarbazone


1,5-Diphenylcarbazone is a chemical compound from the group of the carbazones.

Properties

Diphenylcarbazone is an orange solid that dissolves well in Ethanol, Chloroform and Benzene and is almost insoluable in water. It forms a purple complex compound with Hg ions. Likewise, other metal ions, such as Cr ions form colored complexes with Diphenylcarbazone. Diphenylcarbazone can be produced from Diphenylcarbazide via oxidation. Certain commercial products of diphenylcarbazone are a mixture with Diphenylcarbazide, which also forms colored complex compounds with certain metal ions.

Uses

Diphenylcarbazone is used as an indicator for endpoint determination in mercurimetry: If a Sodium chloride solution is titrated with Mercury nitrate solution, undissociated Mercury chloride is formed. If the end point is exceeded, then the color complex forms with diphenylcarbazone. This method is used in water analysis to determine chloride.
If you add a certain amount of mercury nitrate solution in excess to a chloride solution, you can determine the color intensity of the complex photometricallyphotometrically and thus deduce the chloride content.