Devon owes its existence to one of the largest oil discoveries in the world. On February 13, 1947 the Imperial Leduc No. 1 well struck oil, and the new town of Devon was constructed shortly thereafter by Imperial Oil to accommodate its workers. The company was determined that the town would be well-planned, and Devon holds the distinction of being the first Canadian community to be approved by a regional planning commission. The oil industry remains a major player in the town's business sector, though the economy has diversified to include tourism, manufacturing, and research. Devon is named after the Devonian formation, which in turn is named for the county of Devon in England.
Climate
Devon boasts a warm-summer humid continental climate, slightly cooler than Edmonton. On average at 3.6 days a year the temperature is above days above do not always occur, but on average four years in a decade. Days with temperatures below occur every year on average 8.8 nights. In about 58.4% of the days of a year the temperature can reach a valueless than or equal to the freezing temperature. Frost free will go from the beginning of June until the first week of September, usually. It corresponds in average to 96 days.
Demographics
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Devon recorded a population of 6,578 living in 2,415 of its 2,493 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 6,515. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2016. The population of the Town of Devon according to its 2014 municipal census is 6,650, a change from its 2009 municipal census population of 6,534. In the 2011 Census, the Town of Devon had a population of 6,510 living in 2,387 of its 2,471 total dwellings, a 4% change from its 2006 adjusted population of 6,261. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2011.
Devon is amply served by schools, community services such as the Devon General Hospital, and recreational facilities. It is from the Edmonton International Airport, and is close to major rail routes and highways. It is located close to a motor sports park, a bird sanctuary, the University of Alberta Botanic Garden, and a number of other attractions to residents and visitors. Devon and area is popular with cyclists, as it has a good network of paved country roads, as well as unpaved mountain bike trails, and has hosted high level cycling events such as Canada's 2010 National Road Championships.
Devon is the sister city to Grimma, Germany. in 2008, a group of students and dignitaries from Devon travelled to Grimma to perform in an international music festival. In 2010, members of the Grimma Jugendblasorchester travelled to Devon to perform and to tour Alberta.
