Giridih is a plateau region. The western portion of the district is part of a larger central plateau. The rest of the district is a lower plateau, a flat table land with an elevation of about 1,300 feet. At the edges, the ghats drop to about 700 feet. The Pareshnath Hills or Shikharji rises to a height of 4,480 feet in the south-eastern part of the district. The district is thickly forested. Amongst the natural resources, it has coal and mica. Inaugurating the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana in 2016, Raghubar Das, Chief Minister of Jharkhand, had indicated that there were 23 lakhBPL families in Jharkhand. There was a plan to bring the BPL proportion in the total population down to 35%.
Jharkhand is one of the states affected by Maoist activities., Giridih was one of the 14 highly affected districts in the state., Giridih was identified as one of the 13 focus areas by the state police to check Maoist activities. In 2017, the Moists, in Giridih district, have torched more than 50 vehicles engaged in road construction or carrying goods.
Geography
Deori is located at. Deori CD Block is bounded by Kawakole CD Block, in Nawada district of Bihar and Khara CD Block, in Jamui district of Bihar, on the north, Sono and Chakai CD Blocks, of Jamui district of Bihar, on the east, Jamua and Dhanwar CD Blocks on the south and Tisri CD Block on the west. Deori CD Block has an area of 423.61 km2. It has 27 gram panchayats, and 269 inhabited villages. Deori police station serves this block. Headquarters of this CD Block is at Deori. 22.09% of the area has forest cover. The main river in Deori CD Block is Kunda. Gram panchayats in Deori CD Block are:Khatori, Jamkhukharo, Chiknadih, Manikbad, Bairiya, Barwabad, Salaiyadih, Marudih, Harladih, Dhengadih, Sikrudih, Tilakdih, Bhelwaghati, Guniyathar, Ghaskaridih, Ghose, Jamdiha, Asko, Nekpur, Parsatand, Bedodih, Hariyadih, Chahal, Chatro, Gadidighi, Bansdih and Kosogondo Dighi.
Demographics
Population
As per the 2011 Census of India Deori CD Block had a total population of 182,527, all of which were rural. There were 94,686 males and 87,841 females. Population below 6 years was 33,133. Scheduled Castes numbered 28,118 and Scheduled Tribes numbered 22,540.
Literacy
census the total number of literates in Deori CD Block was 93,433 out of which males numbered 60,145 and females numbered 33,288. The gender disparity was 30.81%. census, literacy in Giridih district was 63.14% Literacy in Jharkhand was 66.41% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate
Language
is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language. Jharkhand legislature had passed a bill according the status of a second official language to several languages in 2011 but the same was turned down by the Governor. The three most populous mother-tongues, as per data available from 2001 census in a Note on mother-tongue of earlier census, published in District Census Handbook Giridih, 2011, were: Khortha, Hindi and Urdu. Numerically, five important languages spoken by scheduled tribes in the district were: Santali, Kol, Mahli, Kora, Muddi-Kora and Munda, Munda Patar. As per the 2001 census, major languages spoken in Jharkhand : Hindi, Santali, Bengali, Urdu, Kurukh, Mundari, Ho and Odia. According to a survey, Khortha is the dominant mother-tongue in North Chotanagpur Division.
Economy
Livelihood
In Deori CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 26,111 and formed 34.16%, agricultural labourers numbered 36,254 and formed 47.42%, household industry workers numbered 3,184 and formed 4.16% and other workers numbered 10,899 and formed 14.26%. Total workers numbered 76,448 and formed 41.88% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 106,079 and formed 58.12% of the population. Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and so on.
Infrastructure
There are 269 inhabited villages in Deori CD Block. In 2011, 63 villages had power supply. 1 village had tap water, 269 villages had well water, 251 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 36 villages had post offices, 4 villages had a sub post office, 3 village had telephones and 143 villages had mobile phone coverage. 267 villages had pucca village roads, 58 villages had bus service, 21 villages had autos/ modified autos, and 92 villages had tractors. 29 villages had bank branches, 21 villages had agricultural credit societies, 4 villages had cinema/ video halls, no village had public library and public reading room. 89 villages had public distribution system, 26 villages had weekly haat and 120 villages had assemblypolling stations.
Agriculture
Hills occupy a large portion of Giridih district. The soil is generally rocky and sandy and that helps jungles and bushes to grow. The forest area, forming a large portion of total area, in the district is evenly distributed all over. Some areas near the rivers have alluvial soil. In Deori CD Block, the percentage of cultivable area to total area is 20.91%. The percentage of cultivable area to the total area for the district, as a whole, is 27.04%. Irrigation is inadequate. The percentage of irrigated area to cultivable area in Deori CD Block is 10.88%. May to October is the Kharif season, followed by the Rabi season. Rice, sown in 50% of the gross sown area, is the main crop in the district. Other important crops grown are: maize, wheat, sugar cane, pulses and vegetables.
Giridih district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.
Education
In 2011, amongst the 269 inhabited villages in Deori CD Block, 41 villages had no primary school, 199 villages had one primary school and 29 villages had more than one primary school. 71 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 19 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school. Deori CD Block had 3 senior secondary schools.
Healthcare
In 2011, amongst the 269 inhabited villages in Deori CD Block, 1 village had community health centre, 3 villages had primary health centres, 12 villages had primary health sub-centres, 16 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 10 villages had TB Clinics, 6 villages had allopathic hospitals, 5 villages had dispensaries, 10 villages has veterinary hospitals, 3 villages had medicine shops and 217 villages had no medical facilities.
