Denmark–Finland relations


Denmark–Finland relations are foreign relations between Denmark and Finland. Denmark has an embassy in Helsinki. Finland has an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are part of the Nordic Council. Denmark officially recognized Finland's independence in 1918 and diplomatic relations were established on 18 February of that year. Both countries are members of the European Union, Nordic Union, Council of the Baltic Sea States. The Nordic Culture Fund and the Finnish-Danish Cultural Fund support projects of artists in both countries.

History

Denmark was the first country along with Sweden to recognize Finland's independence in 10 January 1918. During Winter War, over 1,000 Danish volunteers came to help Finland. During the Winter war and the Continuation war, Denmark took 4,200 Finnish war children.

Country comparison

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Population5,704,0005,585,000
Area43,000 km2338,424 km2
Population Density131/km218/km2
Capital cityCopenhagenHelsinki
Largest CitiesCopenhagen - 579,513
Aarhus - 259,754
Odense - 172,512
Aalborg - 130,853
Esbjerg - 71,618
Helsinki – 621,863
Tampere - 223,035
Turku - 184,123
Oulu - 196,260
Jyväskylä - 135,762
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary representative democratic republic
First LeaderGorm the Old Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
Current LeaderMargrethe II
Mette Frederiksen
Sauli Niinistö
Sanna Marin
Main LanguageDanishFinnish and Swedish
Main Religions79% Christian
16% Non-Religious
4% Other
76.5% Christian
22.1% Non-Religious
1.4% Other
GDP US$336.7 billion$267.3 billion
GDP per capitaUS$59,921$49,265
GDP $240.9 billion$218.3 billion
GDP per capitaUS$43,080$40,045
Real GDP Growth Rate0.1%-0.6%
Military Expenditure1.41% of GDP1.47% of GDP
Military Personnel72,135365,000
Labour Force2,795,0002,685,000
Mobile Phones7,000,0009,310,000
Expatriate populations3,0001,235

Trade

Denmark is Finland's 15th largest export country and the 10th biggest import-trading partner. Finland's exports to Denmark, as well as imports from that area have fluctuated each year, the trade balance, however, was in the 2000s, Finland deficit. In 2008, Finland's exports to Denmark increased. The value of exports to Denmark, was 1.380 billion euros and imports from Denmark was 1.453 billion euros.

Tourism

In 2017, 113,000 Danes visited Finland, while 206,000 Finns visited Denmark.

High-level visits

Former prime minister of Finland Matti Vanhanen visited Denmark on 12 October 2007. Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the Prime Minister of Denmark visited Finland on 10 February 2010 during the Baltic Sea summit.

Diplomacy

;Kingdom of Denmark
;Republic of Finland