Democratic Party of Albania


The Democratic Party of Albania is a conservative political party in Albania. They became the leading party in the governing coalition following the 2005 parliamentary elections. It is an associate member of the European People's Party and a full member of the International Democrat Union and Centrist Democrat International. Rilindja Demokratike is the party's official newspaper. Its youth organisation, FRPD, is one of the founders of the Youth of the European People's Party, in which they are also full active members.
The party's current leader since 2013 is Lulzim Basha.

History

The party was founded on 12 December 1990 by Avdyl Matoshi, Azem Hajdari, Sali Berisha and Gramoz Pashko. Arben Imami, Edmond Budina, Eduart Selami, Genc Ruli, Merita Zaloshnja and Aleksandër Meksi also took part in the early activities of the party. It was the first opposition party after they were legalized.
The party came to power in 1992 after winning the 1992 parliamentary election under the leadership of Sali Berisha and Aleksander Meksi and ruled until 1997. The government resigned in 1997 following a scandal over massive corruption during which a civil war nearly broke out. It was part of the Union for Victory coalition, which received 37.1 percent of the vote in the 2001 elections and 46 members of parliament.
In the 2005 parliamentary elections, the Democratic Party won 56 of the 140 seats and its allies won 18 under the call Time for Changes. Two other parties also joined the new coalition. This meant that with a combined total of 79 seats, the Democratic Party and its allies were able to form a government with Sali Berisha becoming Prime Minister. One of his priorities was Albanian integration to NATO, an objective he accomplished in 2009 when Albania and Croatia were accepted as members.
After the defeat in the 2013 parliamentary election, Berisha announced his resignation as party leader. A one-member-one-vote election was held for the first time on 23 July 2013, in which Lulzim Basha defeated his opponent Sokol Olldashi and was elected chairman of the Democratic Party.
On 30 September 2014, a national congress of the Democratic Party was held to elect a new leadership and to announce a tough reform of the party.
On the 26th anniversary of the Democratic Party, party leader Basha announced his program for the further modernization and democratization of the party ahead of the 2017 parliamentary elections.
After previously promising that 35% of the parliamentary candidates would consist of members from the youth movement of the Party, Basha now announced a limitations of all mandates of the party leaders to a two-year term, and the full democratization of the internal election process.
On 18 February 2017 members of the Democratic Party and other opposition parties, under the leadership of Basha pitched a giant tent outside the Prime Minister's office in Tirana after thousands of protesters rallied to demand free elections and a technocrat government. The opposition protest further escalated into a larger political conflict. The Democratic Party and its allies refused to register to take part in the June 18 general election, until the government will accept their conditions to secure a free and democratic election.

Headquarters

The party's headquarters is in Tirana, 50m from the Albanian parliament. The Rilindja Demokratike newspaper shares the building with the Democratic Party.

Election results

Party leaders

2009 national elections

After the Albanian parliament elections of 2009 the Democrats won 67 MPs. The current list as of September 2011:
  1. Adriana Gjonaj
  2. Albana Vokshi
  3. Aldo Bumçi
  4. Arben Imami
  5. Ardian Turku
  6. Arenca Trashani
  7. Astrit Bushati
  8. Astrit Patozi
  9. Aurel Bylykbashi
  10. Bedri Hoxha
  11. Besnik Dushaj
  12. Dashnor Sula
  13. Edi Paloka
  14. Edmond Spaho
  15. Eduard Halimi
  16. Enkelejd Alibeaj
  17. Fatbardh Kadilli
  18. Fatos Beja
  19. Fatos Hoxha
  20. Flamur Noka
  21. Florion Mima
  22. Genc Pollo
  23. Genc Ruli
  24. Gent Strazimiri
  25. Gerti Bogdani
  26. Gjergji Papa
  27. Gjok Uldedaj
  28. Igli Cara
  29. Ilir Bano
  30. Ilir Rusmali
  31. Ismail Hoxha
  32. Jemin Gjana
  33. Jozefina Topalli
  34. Kosta Barka
  35. Kreshnik Çipi
  36. Lajla Pernaska
  37. Ledina Aliolli
  38. Lefter Maliqi
  39. Leonard Demi
  40. Luan Skuqi
  41. Luçiano Boçi
  42. Majlinda Bregu
  43. Mark Marku
  44. Mehmet Xheka
  45. Mesila Doda
  46. Myqerem Tafaj
  47. Ndriçim Babasi
  48. Ndue Paluca
  49. Osman Metalla
  50. Paulina Hoti
  51. Rahim Çota
  52. Rajmonda Bulku
  53. Ramiz Çobaj
  54. Ridvan Bode
  55. Rrajmond Hoxha
  56. Sali Berisha
  57. Selami Xhepa
  58. Sherefedin Shehu
  59. Sokol Olldashi
  60. Spiro Ksera
  61. Sybi Hida
  62. Tritan Shehu
  63. Vasillaq Ngresi
  64. Vath Tabaku
  65. Viktor Gumi
  66. Ylli Lama

    2013 national elections

After the Albanian parliament elections of 2013 the Democrats won 45 MPs. The current list as of September 2013:
  1. Alban Zeneli
  2. Albana Vokshi
  3. Albina Deda
  4. Aldo Bumçi
  5. Arben Imami
  6. Arben Ristani
  7. Ardian Turku
  8. Astrit Patozi
  9. Astrit Veliaj
  10. Bedri Hoxha
  11. Besnik Dusha
  12. Dashamir Shehi
  13. Edi Paloka
  14. Edmond Spaho
  15. Eduard Halimi
  16. Eduard Selami
  17. Eleina Qirici
  18. Flamur Noka
  19. Florion Mima
  20. Genc Pollo
  21. Genc Ruli
  22. Gent Strazimiri
  23. Gerti Bogdani
  24. Gjergji Papa
  25. Gjovalin Bzheta
  26. Gjovalin Kadeli
  27. Halim Kosova
  28. Helidon Bushati
  29. Igli Cara
  30. Jorida Tabaku
  31. Jozefina Topalli
  32. Kastriot Islami
  33. Keltis Kruja
  34. Kozma Dashi
  35. Liljana Elmazi
  36. Luçiano Boçi
  37. Majlinda Bregu
  38. Mesila Doda
  39. Myqerem Tafaj
  40. Oerd Bylykbashi
  41. Ridvan Bode
  42. Roland Keta
  43. Sali Berisha
  44. Sherefedin Shehu
  45. Sokol Olldashi
  46. Voltana Ademi

    2017 national elections

In the general elections of 2017 DP won 43 out of 140 seats in parliament coming second after only SP and being the main largest party of the opposition of Albania and its leader, Lulzim Basha the leader of opposition.

''En Bloc'' Leaving of the Parliament

As of May 2019 the opposition MPs consisting of DP, SMI and other minor parties left their MP mandates accusing the Government of manipulating the elections due to some evidences provided by international media. Since then 17 deputies have accepted the mandate to replace resigned MPs. As of June 2019, the opposition has organised 7 massive national protests and several smaller ones in the capital, Tirana.