Death of Sheku Bayoh


Sheku Ahmed Tejan Bayoh died after being restrained by police in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. His death sparked controversy, and an independent government inquiry following a police investigation.

Life

Bayoh was born in Sierra Leone. In 1995 he fled to the United Kingdom as an unaccompanied child to escape civil war in Sierra Leone. After living in London for five years, he moved to Fife, Scotland at the invitation of his sister, who had lived there since the 1990s. At the time of his death, Bayoh was training to be a gas engineer. He was a father to two sons.

Death

On the morning of 3 May 2015, Bayoh visited a friend's house to watch a boxing match on TV. His friends noticed he was acting out of character, which he acknowledged before volunteering to leave the gathering. Bayoh then went to his home, where he got a knife and went into the street with it. Concerned neighbours called emergency services to report a black man with a knife acting erratically, and police were dispatched. A number of Police Scotland Constables including Ashley Tomlinson, Alan Paton, Craig Walker and Nicole Short arrived at the scene where they confronted Bayoh, who was now unarmed, with shouts, pepper spray, and batons before taking him to the ground and cuffing his wrists and ankles. Bayoh lost consciousness soon after being restrained and police were unable to resuscitate him at the scene; he was prounounced dead in hospital later that morning. A post-mortem report revealed injuries to Bayoh's face, bruising across his body, a fractured rib, and the presence of the street drugs MDMA and Flakka. His cause of death was recorded as 'sudden death in a man intoxicated… whilst under restraint.'

Investigations

Police investigation

In the hours following his hospitalisation, the Police Investigations and Review Commissioner began an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Bayoh's death. After 16 months, the PIRC submitted its investigation report to the Lord Advocate James Wolffe for review. In October 2018, the Lord Advocate gave his decision that no criminal, corporate or health and safety charges would be brought against the police involved. In December 2018, Bayoh's family requested a review of the decision after CCTV and mobile phone footage emerged of his encounter with police, which the family felt contradicted police accounts of events. The Lord Advocate upheld his previous decision stating that based on the evidence available, there would be no ciminal proceedings against the police.

Independent public inquiry

In November 2019, the Scottish Government's Justice Secretary Humza Yousaf established an independent public inquiry into Sheku Bayoh's death. Judge Lord Bracadale was appointed as the Inquiry Chairman in January 2020. In May 2020, Yousaf announced the Terms of Reference of the Public Inquiry include establishing the circumstances of Bayoh's death; recommendations that might prevent similar deaths in the future; examination of investigation proceedures excluding the Lord Advocate's investigation; whether events surrounding Bayoh's death and actions of the police were influenced by his 'actual or perceived race.'