David Baruch Lau was born in Tel Aviv. He studied at Yeshivat Yishuv HaHadash, and later at Yeshivat Beit Matityahu and Ponevezh Yeshiva. Lau is married to Tzipporah Ralbag.
Rabbinic career
Lau was the first rabbi of the town of Shoham. When the city ofModi'in was established, he was chosen as its Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi alongside the Sephardi Chief Rabbi Eliyahu Alharar. Along with Alharar, he established Torah classes in the city, including on the subjects of kashrut, eruvim, and Jewish weddings. Lau is a reserve major in the Intelligence Corps. Lau was one of the first rabbis in Israel to teach responsa over the internet. Since the summer of 2006, he has appeared every Friday on the show "Ask the Rabbi" on HaArutz HaRishon, a show about halakhicquestions and answers. Since 1999, he broadcast the daily program "Jewish Point" on the radio station Kol Chai. On June 24, 2013, he was elected Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel. At the time of his election, he was the youngest person to be elected Chief Rabbi of Israel. The inauguration took place on 14 August 2013 at the official residence of the President of Israel. In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, Lau declared that no one should touch or kiss mezuzot, in order to prevent further spread of the virus.
Published works
Rabbi Lau has published articles in journals such as Tehumin and edited a book of his father's responsa titled Yichil Yisrael. He also edited and published a book in memory of his grandfather, Yitzchak Yedidya Frankel. In 2008, he published his book Maskil LeDavid on issues of genealogy, conversion, military law, and other matters.
Controversy
Lau took a semikhah test in 1993. Dov Lior, the administering rabbi, asserted that Lau brought papers with answers to previous tests into the exam room. Lau denied the allegations but he was disqualified. He was retested in 1994 and passed the exam. In his first week in office, Lau referred to African-Americans who play basketball on Israeli teams as kushim. Although in a biblical context it refers to the ancient Kingdom of Kush, it is currently considered a derogatory term for Black people. Ethiopian-born MK Pnina Tamanu-Shata called his comment racist. In August 2019, Lau instructed the chevra kadisha to delay the burial in Jerusalem of the mother of an American Haredi man, Yisrael Meir Kin, until he agreed to give his wife a gett, a religious writ of divorce gett. Kin's relatives in Israel deposited $20,000 with the Supreme Rabbinical Court and signed a document pledging to do what they could to convince him. Kin accused Lau of corruption and said that no one from Lau's office had contacted him. He said that the divorce papers had been filed ten years earlier at a religious court in Monsey, New York, and Lau, who was related to his wife, had taken sides in the case. A relative of Lau denied that he was related, but Haaretz determined that they are in fact related, though distantly. Lau’s office responded to Kin's statements, saying that the chief rabbi was not aware of the family relation while dealing with the case, and that they were sorry that Kin, who had denied his wife a gett "for more than 15 years" was "continuing his refusal despite the agreements reached... will continue his unwavering war onthe phenomenon of get-refusal and "will do everything he can, including the most severe sanctions, to end any case of get-refusal that may develop." Officials in the Ministry of Religious Services said the chief rabbi has no jurisdiction over burial matters. In 2018, Lau was accused of trying to appoint his brother-in-law Mordechai Ralbag as a replacement for a rabbinical judge who was investigating corruption involving hekdeshot. Lau and the Ralbag family denied any wrongdoing.
