Daniele Varè


Daniele Varè was an Italian expatriate diplomat and author, most famous for the China-set novel The Maker of Heavenly Trousers which was republished in 2012 by Penguin Modern Classics. He is also famous for the Laughing Diplomat his autobiography as Italian diplomat.
Varè's father, Giovanni Battista Varè, a lawyer, of the L'Indipendente newspaper and associate of Daniel Manin: hence as an Italian nationalist he was exiled from northern Italy by the then Austrian authorities.
Later he was vice-president of the Venetian Assembly and della camera Italiana : ministero Guardasigilli del Regno in 1879.
Varè spent his early years in the UK, returning to Italy with his Scottish mother at the age of 11. His mother had met Giambattista in Rome in 1872 and married him in 1873. Young Daniele entered the Italian Diplomatic Service in 1907 and was first assigned to China in 1912. In 1909 he had married Elizabeth Bettina Chalmers of Aldbar Castle near Brechin. He returned as Italian Minister to the Republican Government in China between 1927 and 1931. In Beijing he had as a subordinate Galeazzo Ciano. He also served in Geneva, Copenhagen and Luxembourg.
In 1932, while serving as Ambassador to Denmark, he was forced to resign by the Fascist Regime as many other Italian Diplomats. Hence he originally published in English and only later in Italian.

Novels

The Maker of Heavenly Trousers, was followed by The Gate of Happy Sparrows and The Temple of Costly Experience , set in the early twentieth century in the Chinese capital of Peking, where the author spent two lengthy periods serving as a diplomat in the Italian Legation as a First Secretary and later, Minister.
Other works were: The last of the Empresses and the passing from the old China to the new ; Ghosts of the Spanish Steps ; Ghosts of the Rialto ;The Two Imposters ; Palma ; Twilight of the Kings ; Princess in Tartary : a play for marionettes in two acts and an epilogue ; Yehōnala. Storia dell'imperatrice Tzu-Hsi e del trapasso dalla vecchia Cina alla nuova ; Gaia melodia. Romanzo ; The doge's ring.