Daniel Vetter


Daniel Vetter was an organist and composer of the German Baroque era. Born in Breslau, he became a pupil of in Leipzig. When Fabricius died in 1679, Vetter succeeded him as organist of the St. Nicholas Church. Some time before 1695 he wrote a melody for Jakob Wilisius, who at the time was cantor in Breslau, and to whom he was befriended. That hymn tune, Zahn No. 6634, was sung at the cantor's funeral in Breslau, in 1695.
Vetter published the first volume of his Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit in 1709. From 1710 to 1716 he supervised the construction of the new organ built by in the church of the university of Leipzig, an organ that was tested by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1717. Meanwhile, the second volume of his Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit was published in 1713. It contained a four-part setting of the Zahn 6634 melody, to the text of Caspar Neumann's "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" hymn. Vetter remained organist of St. Nicholas until his death in 1721.
Vetter's 1713 setting of the "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" hymn was picked up by Bach when he incorporated it in a chorale cantata, Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8, in 1724. Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel published Vetter's four-part setting of the "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" chorale, BWV 8/6, as a composition by his own father in 1784.

Works

Publications

Vetter published two volumes of Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit:
Some of the settings from the second volume were adopted in Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel's first publication of four-part chorales by Johann Sebastian Bach. The sixth and last movement of Bach's chorale cantata Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8, is a slightly reworked version of Vetter's four-part setting of the hymn with the same name, close enough to Vetter's original to be marked as spurious in the 1998 edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis.
Vetter
1713
TitleBirnstiel
1765
BWV
5O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid18Anh. 204
20Ich hebe meine Augen auf6Anh. 203
29Gott hat das Evangelium31Anh. 202
35Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ15Anh. 201
91Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben478/6

Other compositions

Some of Vetter's compositions survive as manuscripts: