Daniel Urresti


Daniel Belizario Urresti Elera is a Peruvian army general and politician who served as Minister of the Interior in the administration of President Ollanta Humala from 2014 to 2015.
Born in northern region of Piura, Urresti enrolled in the Chorrillos Military School, specializing in psychological operations and defense mechanisms. After graduating with a master's degree in electronic engineering from the Federico Villarreal National University, Urresti labored in the telecommunications branch of the Peruvian Army, specializing in telematics.
Under the presidency of Ollanta Humala, Urresti served as counselor to the office of the Prime Minister of Peru, and was subsequently appointed as Minister of the Interior in June 2014. During his tenure, Urresti engaged in effective homeland security measures with a very active style and constant demand for media presence, which made him the administration's main political operative and the minister with the highest approval ratings. Facing controversy regarding his media appearances and verbal insults against other politicians, he resigned in February 2015. Although he remained popular following his resignation, Urresti was confronted with murder charges against a journalist while he served in the Peruvian Army. The Third National Criminal Prosecutor's Office declared him innocent and free of all charges in October 2018, after 9-year long trial.
At the 2016 general election, Urresti was nominated for the Presidency by the governing Peruvian Nationalist Party, but his ticket and congressional lists were ultimately withdrawn prior to the election due to low support garnered in the national polls. Two years later, Urresti was selected to run for Mayor of Lima with Podemos Perú, in which he placed second. Based on his performance at municipal level, PP selected Urresti to lead the congressional list for the Lima constituency at the 2020 parliamentary snap election. Urresti was elected to the Peruvian Congress with over half a million votes, attaining the election's highest parliamentary majority.
Urresti remains a popular figure in contemporary Peruvian politics, and is viewed by pundits as a potential nominee for President of Peru at the 2021 general election.

Early life and education

Daniel Urresti was born in Huancabamba, Piura on August 25, 1956, to a family of four brothers raised by a single mother, María Elera. Born into poverty, his family emigrated from Piura to the San Martín de Porres District in Lima when Urresti was five years old. At age 14, Urresti took upon diverse jobs to provide for his family as the man of his household, such as a newspaper hawker and at a leather factory. At age 16, he worked as a construction laborer in Ventanilla District, receiving less than the minimum wage. After being laid-off from construction, Urresti prepared to enroll in the Army.
Upon finishing his primary and secondary education at the José Granda School of San Martín de Porres District, Urresti applied among 2000 candidates for one of 200 placements at the Chorrillos Military School, in 1972. He was admitted with the first 20 applicants with the highest qualifications. Among his classmates was Juan Valer Sandoval, today a national hero who attained prominence for his leadership in the Operation Chavín de Huantar in 1996. Urresti graduated from the Chorrillos Military School in 1978, with the highest honors.

Career

Throughout the Peruvian internal conflict between 1980 and 2000, Urresti led numerous telecommunication networks throughout the Peruvian highlands as an army lieutenant and captain. In 1988, he was involved in the murder of journalist Hugo Bustíos, while he commanded an army patrol in Castro Pampa, Ayacucho. The case remained a mystery until proceedings against Urresti were initiated in 2009.
In 2010, Urresti was promoted to Brigade General, and under the commanding leadership of Otto Guibovich, led the first telecommunications brigade in the Peruvian Army.
At the start of the Ollanta Humala administration, Urresti served in the cabinet of advisors of the Prime Minister of Peru, in 2011. He was subsequently appointed Secretary of Disaster Risk Management of the Office of the Prime Minister.
In 2013, Urresti was appointed High Commissioner for Mining Formalization Matters, Illegal Mining Interdiction and Environmental Remediation of the Office of the Prime Minister of Peru. As such, he directed constant interdiction operations and greater control of inputs used in the illegal mining, in the regions of Madre de Dios, Puno, Arequipa and others.

Minister of the Interior (2014–2015)

On June 23, 2014, Urresti was sworn in as the sixth Minister of the Interior of President Ollanta Humala's administration, replacing Walter Albán, and integrating the cabinet chaired by René Cornejo. His image as an energetic military man, who had been working since the beginning of the government in the Office of the Prime Minister of Peru, motivated him to be appointed minister, given the government's decision to implement various citizen security projects, for which needed a head of the Interior to fit in a more executive profile.
As soon as he took office, Urresti announced that he would fight crime throughout the country. He quickly stood out for his very active and talkative style, in constant demand for media presence, which made him the main political operator of the Humala administration and the minister with the most popular support in the national polls.

Management

The allegations of police abuse marked the end of Urresti's tenure in the government. During a police operation to evict a Cajamarca home, citizen Fidel Flores Vásquez lost his life as a result of the impact of a pellet projectile on the right side of the chest, and who, despite being fallen, continued to receive blows from police officers. Urresti was forced to admit that in this case there was an evident police excess.
Another incident occurred in Pichanaki, where, during a protest organized by the Environmental Defense Front, a wave of violence was unleashed in which a young student Ever Pérez Huamán lost his life, as a result of a gun shot by fire. In addition, there were more than 170 wounded, 32 of them by firearm. Although Urresti initially denied the responsibility of the police in the act, arguing that no police force carried firearms during the security operation, he ultimately admitted that some policemen did carry firearms and would have used them. Urresti assumed political responsibility for the incident, but the opposition in the Peruvian Congress argued that this gesture was not enough and demanded his resignation.
Although Urresti initially announced he would not resign, he eventually had to give in, despite having a high popularity ratings. On February 17, 2015, the cabinet was renewed and Urresti left the Interior portfolio to José Luis Pérez Guadalupe, until then head of the National Penitentiary Institute.

2016 Presidential nomination

On December 13, 2015, Urresti announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Peruvian Nationalist Party, ensuring that he had as a starting point of 2% at national-level polls. The announcement was made in a live interview to the Punto Final program. Seven days later, Urresti was proclaimed the Nationalist nominee, alongside former Mayor of Lima, Susana Villarán and former Governor of Huancavelica, Maciste Díaz, as his running mates.
Throughout the campaign, Urresti failed in garnering support above 1% of national polls. On March 11, 2016, the Nationalist ticket was withdrawn by the National Executive Committee led by First Lady of Peru, Nadine Heredia, alongside the congressional lists. Urresti disapproved his ticket's withdrawal, accusing the administration for his campaign failure due to lack of funds provided by the party, in comparison with Ollanta Humala's successful campaign five years prior.

2018 Lima election

On April 5, 2018, Urresti announced his run for Mayor of Lima with the Podemos Perú party. All this while his judicial process for the Bustíos case was still being aired.
Throughout the mayoral campaign, Urresti recalled his experience as interior minister, offering to solve security problems. At one point during the campaign, an anonymous citizen filed before the Lima Central Special Electoral Jury a request to exclude him from race, stating that Urresti had a suspended sentence of liberty for defamation. Urresti argued in his defense that his sentence was not consented or enforced since he had filed a complaint before the Supreme Court. The jury agreed with Urresti and allowed him to continue in the race. His party was also questioned for serious irregularities in its registration.
On October 4, 2018, the judiciary read Urresti's sentence for the Bustíos case, declaring him innocent of all charges. The election turnout three days later placed him second with 19.7% of the popular vote, behind the Popular Action nominee, Jorge Muñoz.

Congressional term (2020–2021)

Following the dissolution of the Peruvian Congress in September 2019, President Martín Vizcarra convened a new parliamentary election for 2020. Podemos Perú selected Urresti, who had been serving as Security Manager of Los Olivos District Municipality, as the head of the congressional list for the Lima constituency.
After a brief campaign, Podemos Perú placed second nationally, behind Popular Action. thanks to Urresti's 588,763 votes, the party attained 9 seats in the constituency out of 11 nationally. Urresti was sworn on March 16, 2020.