Daniel Leab
Daniel Joseph Leab was an American historian of 20th-century history, particularly the history of American labor unions. He was also long-time editor of three journals and magazines.
Early years
Leab was born Daniel Joseph Liebeskind in Berlin, Germany, on 29 August 1936. His mother was Herta Marcus from the East Prussian town of Gilgenburg. His father was Leo Liebeskind of Berlin. Although they had planned to leave Germany for Palestine, instead they emigrated to America in 1938, where they changed the surname from Liebeskind to Leab.In 1957, he obtained a BA from Columbia University. From 1957 to 1958, he attended Harvard Law School. Returning to Columbia, he obtained an MA in 1961 and PhD in 1969. He wrote his doctoral dissertation on the formative years of the American Newspaper Guild.
Career
Academics
In 1966, Leab began teaching at universities. He first taught in the history department of his alma mater, Columbia University. Eventually, he served there as associate dean of Columbia College, a member of the university's central administration, and member of the executive committee of the university's senate.In 1974, he began teaching at Seton Hall University. He began as an associate professor. By 1980, he had become a full professor. He taught 20th-century history for more than three decades there.
Provost John Duff appointed him to oversee the university's American Studies Program. He served as acting chairman of the Department of History and two years as chair of University Rank and Tenure Committee. He created and directed its Multi-Cultural Program.
He wrote or edited seven books, published more than 90 articles, and lectured extensively in Europe and America.
Research topics included labor history, history in film, and cultural conflicts of the Cold War.
He was a senior Fulbright lecturer at the University of Cologne two times and in 2008 he was a visiting professor of history there. He was also visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania and at the Heim-Hoch-Volksschule, in Falkenstein, Bavaria, Germany.
Editing and publishing
In the 1960s, Leab served as an editorial assistant of and contributing editor to the Columbia Journalism Review.In 1974, Leab became managing editor of peer-reviewed Labor History journal and served for more than two decades.
He was also publisher of American Books Prices Current, edited by his wife.
In 1982, he became managing editor of American Communist History, peer-reviewed journal of the academic group Historians of American Communism. He also served as HOAC secretary and treasurer.
Administration
Leab helped administer both Seton Hall and Columbia universities:- Seton Hall University:
- * 2005–2006: Member of Faculty Committee on Criminal Justice and Faculty Rights
- * 1996–1997: Chair of Program Review for Department of History
- * 1990–1995: Creator and Initiator of Multi-Cultural Diversity Program
- * 1990–1991: Chair of University Rank and Tenure Committee
- * 1987–1989: Member of Educational Policy Committee
- * 1974–1979: Director of American Studies Program
- Columbia University:
- * 1973–1974: Special Assistant to Vice President and Provost
- * 1972–1974: Member of Executive Committee of University Senate
- * 1971–1972: Assistant Dean of Faculties of the University
- * 1969–1971: Associate Dean of Columbia College
Personal and death
Leab quoted aphorisms to describe views on history with which he disagreed:
- Voltaire: "A pack of lies mutually agreed upon"
- Henry Ford: "More or less bunk"
- Truman Capote" History teaches us... nothing"
History, despite its wrenching painHe served as justice of the peace for Washington, Connecticut, from 1999 until his death. He served on the Connecticut Region 12 Board of Education for Bridgewater-Roxbury-Washington. He served as a board member for Blue Card . He served on the board of trustees and secretary for the Clockwork Community Theatre of Oakville, Connecticut.
Cannot be unlived, but if faced
With courage, need not be lived again.
He died on 15 November 2016, at his home in Washington, Connecticut, surrounded by his family.
Works
Books
Leab wrote the following:- A Union of Individuals: The Formation of the American Newspaper Guild, 1933-1936
- From Sambo to Superspade: The Black Experience in Motion Pictures
- George Orwell : An Exhibition at the Grolier Club: Selections from the Collection of Daniel J. Leab
- I Was a Communist for the FBI: The Unhappy Life and Times of Matt Cvetic about FBI informant Matt Cvetic
- Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm
Books co-written
- The Auction Companion
Books edited
- American Working Class History: A Representative Bibliography
- The Labor History Reader
- Federal Bureau of Investigation Confidential Files: Communist Activity in the Entertainment Industry : FBI Surveillance Files on Hollywood, 1942-1958
- Labor History Archives in the United States: A Guide for Researching and Teaching
- The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Thematic Encyclopedia
- Encyclopedia of American Recessions and Depressions
Journals edited
- American Communist History
- CLOSEUPS: The IAMHIST Bulletin quarterly : created, edited, contributed
- Film History
- Historical Journal of Film, Radio & TV
- Washington Rod and Gun Club Bulletin
- Columbia Journalism Review :
- * Contributing editor
- * Research associate
- * Assistant editor
- * Editorial assistant
- Labor History
Encyclopedic articles
- Enclycopedia of the American Left : "Herbert Benjamin," "David Lasser"
- Encyclopedia of World Biography : "Orson Welles," "Spencer Tracy," "Vanessa Redgrave," "Bing Crosby," "Clint Eastwood"
- Dictionary of American Biography : "Louis Boudin", "Jesse Lasky", "Joseph von Sternberg", "Siegfried Kracauer", "Louella Parons", "A.A. Berle, Jr.", "Lowell Weicker, Sr."
- Scibner's Encyclopedia of American Lives: "Burr Tilstrom", "Gordon Ray", "Jose Ferrer", "Dorothy Buffum Chandler", "Huntley Brinkley", "Sports Figures"
- American National Biography: "Heywood Broun", "Matt Cvetic", "Greta Garbo", "William Grant Still", "Louis Ludlow"
Awards and recognition
- 2005: Award for best article by senior scholar in 2005 volume of Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television
- 1997: John Commerford Prize of the New York State Labor History Association
- 1991-1992: Grant for Implementation of Pilot Multi-Media Core Course from New Jersey Department of Higher Education
- 1989: Grant from Seton Hall University Research Council
- 1986: Fulbright Senior Lectureship to University of Cologne
- 1980: National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship
- 1977: Fulbright Senior Lectureship to University of Cologne
Legacy
American Book Prices Current Exhibition Catalogue Awards
In 1987, Leab and his wife established and endowed the annual "Katharine Kyes Leab & Daniel J. Leab American Book Prices Current Exhibition Catalogue Awards" for excellence in publishing of catalogs and brochures that accompany exhibitions of library and archival materials, plus accompanying digital exhibitions. The Exhibition Awards Committee of the ALA/ACRL Rare Books and Manuscripts Section administers the awards.Book exhibitions
Leab championed books in culture; an example was an exhibition of books by George Orwell held at Brown University in 1997, which featured books from Leab's personal collection. He gave the collection to Brown.Papers and collections
In addition to donating his collection of films and his extensive working library of printed books, magazines, catalogs and other ephemera on American and European Film and Cinema to the , in 2011, Leab left several collections of papers and books:- Papers of Daniel J. Leab at National Library of Australia : Academic essays, masters and doctoral theses; academic papers, drafts, critiques and addresses by authors involved in film industry; printed matter; German language material including proceedings of film conferences, essays on film classification and film production, 1965 bibliography of films and producers, and articles
- Daniel J. Leab Collection 1920-1977 at Center for Jewish History : Family scrapbooks and photo albums of parents Herta and Leo Leab plus travels of Leab, with annotations by Leab
- Daniel J. Leab Collection - Papers, 1900–1975 at Wayne State University - Walter P. Reuther Library : Materials used to research his doctoral dissertation, published A Union of Individuals: The Formation of the American Newspaper Guild, 1933-1936 and for From Sambo to Superspade: The Black Experience in Motion Pictures
- Daniel J. Leab papers 1950-2006 at Brown University : Materials by and about George Orwell, collected by Daniel J. Leab in writing Orwell Subverted: the CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm
- Daniel J. Leab collection at Seton Hall University : Materials used for research on topics that include: the Cold War, American communism, the American labor movement, the history of the FBI and the CIA, and the history of film.
Footnotes