Cuyonon language
Cuyonon is a regional Bisayan language spoken on the coast of Palawan, and the Cuyo Islands in the Philippines. Cuyonon had been the lingua franca of the province of Palawan until recently when migration flow into the region rapidly increased. 43% of the total population of Palawan during the late 1980s spoke and used Cuyonon as a language. Later studies showed a significant decrease in the number of speakers due to an increase of Tagalog-speaking immigrants from Luzon.
The Cuyonon language is classified by the Summer Institute of Linguistics as belonging to the Central Philippine, Western Bisayan, Kuyan subgroup. The largest number of speakers lives in the Cuyo Group of Islands, which is located between Northern Palawan and Panay Island.Phonology
Consonants
Vowels
Unlike most Philippine languages, it only consists of one close vowel.Simple greetings
- Good afternoon - Mayad nga apon
- Good evening/night - Mayad nga gabi
- How are you? - Kumusta kaw?
- I'm fine/good and you? - Mayad da, ay ikaw?
- I'm just fine, by the grace of God - Kaloy' Dios mayad da.
- Thank you - Salamat
- Where are you going? - Adin kaw mapakon?
- What are you doing? - Anono imong ingbuwoat?
- Oh, nothing in particular. - Ara ra.
- Please come in. - Dayon kamo.
- Long time no see. - Mabway kita reng ara agkita.
Common expressions
Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
Mayad nga temprano | Mayad nga aga | Magandáng umaga | Good morning |
Mayad nga ugtong adlaw | Mayad nga adlawon | Magandáng tanghalì | Good noon |
Mayad nga apon | Mayad nga hapon | Magandáng hapon | Good afternoon |
Mayad nga sirem | Mayad nga sirum | Magandáng takipsilim | Good dusk |
Mayad nga gabi | Mayad nga gabi-i | Magandáng gabí | Good evening |
Mayad nga adlaw | Mayad nga adlaw | Magandáng araw | Good day |
Aruman | Sarum-an | Bukas | Tomorrow |
Dominggo | Domingo | Linggo | Sunday |
Bulan | Bulan | Buwán | Month |
Dagon | Tuig | Taón | Year |
Matamang salamat | nga salamat | Maraming salamat | Thanks a lot |
Ing gegegman ta kaw | Ginahigugma ta ikaw | Mahal kitá | I love you |
Ing etekan ako kanimo | Ga-ëgët takën kanimo | Naiinís akó sa iyo | I hate you |
Een | Hëëd | Oo | Yes |
Beken/Indi | Indî/Bëkën | Hindî | No |
Amos | Dali rën | Tara na | Let's go |
Maderep | Mapisan | Masipag | Industrious |
Maambeng | Masadya | Masayá | Happy |
Masabor | Manamit | Masaráp | Delicious |
Mabaskeg | Mabaskëg | Malakás | Strong |
Ambog | Hambog | Mayabang | Boastful |
Kabos | Mango | Mangmang | Dumb |
Engey | Buang/Buangit | Baliw | Crazy |
Bengel | Bëngël | Bingí | Deaf |
Maiseg | Maisëg | Matapang | Brave |
Maluyo | Mahinay | Mabagal | Slow |
Tekagan/Biga-il | Biga-ën/Bigatlën | Malandî | Flirtatious |
Yawâ | Yawa/Kadë | Masama | Demon |
Buring | Higkë/Buring | Dumi | Dirt |
Makurî | Mabëdlay/Malisud | Mahirap | Difficult |
Adlek | Hadlëk | Takót | Afraid |
Lalaki | Laki | Lalaki | Male |
Babai' | Bahi/Bayi | Babae | Female |
Manong | Manong | Kuya | Older brother |
Manang | Manang | Ate | Older sister |
Matinlo kaw | Gwapa 'kaw | Maganda ka | You are beautiful |
Gwapo kaw | Gwapo 'kaw | Pogi ka | You are manly |
Lebaan kaw | Ma-alwan 'kaw | Mabait ka | You are kind |
Pag-amblig | Halong/Mag-amlig | Mag-ingat ka | Take care |
Karawat | Sipal | Laro | Play |
Tyo' | Ayam | Aso | Dog |
Kuti' | Kuti | Pusa | Cat |
Ambe | Balabaw | Daga | Rat |
Palamingko' | Lasga/Guyum | Langgam | Ant |
Kalag | Kalag | Kaluluwa | Spirit |
Aso' | Aso | Usok/Aso | Smoke |
Tubig | Tubig | Tubig | Water |
Ugbong | Babaw | Itaas | Up |
Idalem | Dalëm | Ilalim | Down |
Kwarta | Kwarta | Salapí | Money |
Sensilyo | Sinsilyo | Barya | Coins |
Palengke | Mercado/Tienda | Palengke/Pamilihan | Market |
Parts of the body
Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
Ulo | Ulo | Ulo | Head |
Mata | Mata | Mata | Eye |
Buk | Buhok | Buhok | Hair |
Irong | Irong | Ilong | Nose |
Talingâ | Talinga | Tainga / Tenga | Ear |
Bibig | Bibig | Labi | Lip |
Bâbâ | Baba | Bibig | Mouth |
Ipën | Unto | Ngipin | Tooth |
Èyen | Yahun | Pisngi | Cheek |
Daí | Dahi | Noo | Forehead |