', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people. The municipality is known as the home of Mount Madia-as, an enchanted mountain sacred to ancient Visayans as it is home to the god of death, Sidapa, and god of meteors, Bulalakaw.
History
During the Spanish colonial times, Culasi was known by its old name "Bacong". Now, Bacong is only one of its barangays. Bacong was one of the four visitas or towns established by the Spaniards. The others were Nalupa, Bugason, and Hamtik. The name Culasi or Kulasi was derived from the local term for a species of mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa which grow abundantly in the vicinity's river basin. The 1905 census revealed that Culasi had the biggest Chinese population in Antique, so much so that it had a barrio named "Villa de Hong Kong" in their honor. It is now part of the Poblacion.
Geography
Culasi is located at. It is north from San Jose de Buenavista, the capital of Antique, and south from Kalibo, the capital of Aklan. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the has a land area of constituting of the total area of Antique. Located in the northern portion of the province, it is bounded on the north by Sebaste, south by Tibiao, west by the Sulu Sea and east by Mount Madja-as and the Municipality of Madalag, Aklan, just beyond. Its territory includes Maniguin and Batbatan Islands. Excluding the outlying islands, its northernmost point is located at 11°32’05" latitude and 122°05’00" longitude. Its easternmost point is located at 11°30’50" latitude and 122°10’05" longitude. Its southernmost point is located at 11°21’04" latitude and 122°02’08" longitude and the westernmost point is at 11°31’05" latitude and 122°03’08" longitude.
Topography
Culasi has a slope of 8°. Eastern height ranges from to at the summit of Mount Madia-as, it is the highest point in Panay. It has unbroken mountain range from barangay Batonan Sur in the south to barangay Salde in the northernmost. From the peak of Madia-as Mountain it gradually flattens down to a narrow strip of the coastal plain. Land area roughly covers 82.92% upland and above lowland comprises 17.08% of the land area with a slope of 18% and below. Forest areas comprise almost half of the total land area covering.
Climate
Culasi has two distinct seasons, the rainy and dry. Rainy season occurs in the months of May to November and dry season for the rest of the year. Areas like the mountainous barangays of Flores and Osorio located at the southern portion of the municipality are characterized by a relatively cool temperature which is highly suited for coffee. The higher precipitation acquired may be caused by high mountain range or because of its high topography.
Barangays
Culasi is politically subdivided into 44 barangays, which are classified into 3 island, 11 upland, 16 coastal and 14 interior/lowland barangays.
Demographics
In the, had a population of. The population density was.
Economy
Farming and fishing are the major livelihood where the Culasinhon depend their living.
Natural resources
The rolling hills of Mount Madja-as are rich in manganese, copper and coal found in Timbaban. Other metallic mineral deposits are white clay and pebbles in the island barangays of Malalison and Batbatan. Sand and gravel is being extracted in various rivers and used for infrastructure. Another metallic mineral is the limestone deposit found in Sitio Bula, Camancijan and is used for agricultural and industrial purpose. Limestone is used in the production of cement. Most treasured one is the oil deposit in Maniguin Island explored by the Philippine National Oil Corporation. Several companies drilled oil deposit in Maniguin with black coal. Maniguin has a potential reserve of of oil, based on the PNOC drilling project report.
