Cuba competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's seventeenth appearance in the Olympics, except for some editions. Cuban athletes did not attend in two Olympic Games, where they joined the Soviet and North Korean boycott. Cuban Olympic Committee sent the nation's smallest delegation to the Games since 1972. A total of 151 athletes, 97 men and 54 women, competed in 18 sports. Men's baseball and women's volleyball were the only team-based sports in which Cuba had its representation at these Olympic Games. There was only a single competitor in archery. The Cuban team featured seven defending Olympic champions from Sydney: taekwondo jin Ángel Matos in the men's welterweight division, the women's volleyball team, boxers Mario Kindelán and Guillermo Rigondeaux, Greco-Roman wrestlerFiliberto Azcuy, sprint hurdler Anier García, and long jumper Iván Pedroso, who later became the nation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony. Among the champions, Kindelan and Rigondeaux only managed to defend Olympic titles in their respective weight categories. Skeet shooter Guillermo Alfredo Torres, the oldest athlete of the team at age 45, became the first Cuban athlete to compete in five Olympic Games since 1980; meanwhile, judoka Yamila Zambrano was the youngest of the team at age 18. Cuba left Athens with a total of 27 Olympic medals, failing only two golds short of the total record achieved from Sydney. Eight of these medals were awarded to the athletes in boxing, six in judo, and five in athletics. Cuba's team-based athletes proved successful in Athens, as men's baseball and women's volleyball teams won gold and bronze medals, respectively. Among the nation's gold medalists were Osleidys Menéndez, who previously won the bronze in Sydney and also, became the first non-European athlete to claim an Olympic title in women's javelin throw since María Caridad Colón did so in 1980. On August 23, 2004, the International Olympic Committee stripped off Russia's Irina Korzhanenkoshot put title after failing the doping test for stanozolol, and the gold medal was subsequently awarded to Yumileidi Cumbá at the conclusion of the Games.
One Cuban archer qualified for the women's individual archery.
Athletics
Cuban athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events. Yumileidi Cumbá originally claimed a silver medal in women's shot put. On August 23, 2004, the International Olympic Committee stripped off Russia's Irina Korzhanenko shot put title after failing the doping test for stanozolol. Following the announcement of Annus' disqualification, Cumba's medal was eventually upgraded to gold. ;Men ;Track & road events ;Field events ;Women ;Track & road events ;Field events
Cuba, by far the most successful country at boxing in the 2004 Olympics, entered a boxer in each of the 11 weight classes in Athens. None of the seven boxers with a round of 32 match lost it. Only one of the boxers fell in the round of 16, with the other ten advancing to quarterfinals. Two lost there, while the remaining eight ensured medals for themselves by winning their quarterfinal matches. One lost in the semifinal, earning a bronze medal. Of the seven Cuban boxers that advanced to the final bout in their weight classes, five won the match to take gold and two lost to claim silver medals.
Canoeing
Sprint
Qualification Legend: Q = Qualify to final; q = Qualify to semifinal
Cycling
Track
;Sprint ;Time trial
Athlete
Event
Time
Rank
Ahmed López
Men's time trial
1:02.739
9
;Omnium
Athlete
Event
Points
Laps
Rank
Yoanka González
Women's points race
5
0
10
Diving
Cuban divers qualified for eight individual diving spots at the 2004 Olympic Games. ;Men ;Women
Fencing
Four Cuban fencers qualified for the following events: ;Men ;Women
Gymnastics
Artistic
;Men ;Women
Judo
Twelve Cuban judoka qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics. ;Men ;Women
Rowing
Cuban rowers qualified the following boats: ;Men ;Women Qualification Legend: FA=Final A ; FB=Final B ; FC=Final C ; FD=Final D ; FE=Final E ; FF=Final F ; SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; R=Repechage
Shooting
Eight Cuban shooters qualified to compete in the following events: ;Men ;Women
Swimming
Cuban swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events : ;Men ;Women
Taekwondo
Two Cuban taekwondo jin qualified for the following events.
Volleyball
Beach
Indoor
Women's tournament
;Roster ;Group play ;Quarterfinals ;Semifinals ;Bronze Medal Final ; Won Bronze Medal
Weightlifting
Two Cuban weightlifters qualified for the following events:
