Cross Lake, Manitoba


Cross Lake is the name of two closely related, adjoining but independent communities in the Canadian province of Manitoba. One of the Cross Lakes is the Cross Lake Indian Reserve of the Cross Lake First Nation where the main urban area is called Cross Lake. The other Cross Lake is on nearby provincial Crown land. The communities are located about 520 kilometres by air north of Winnipeg, and 120 kilometres by air south of Thompson. They are situated on the shores of the Nelson River where the river enters Cross Lake. An all-weather road, PR 374, connects the communities to PR 373 via the Kichi Sipi Bridge.
In March 2016, Cross Lake appeared in the national news after First Nation officials declared a state of emergency because of an epidemic of
suicides. The Canadian Press reported that there had been "six suicides in the last two months and 140 attempts in the last two weeks alone",
and band councillor Donnie McKay said the community "is traumatized and needs immediate help from the provincial and federal governments".

Demographics

In the 2011 Census, the Cross Lake designated place had a population of 7,600 living in of its total private dwellings.
The adjoining reserves of Cross Lake 19, Cross Lake 19A and Cross Lake 19E of the Cross Lake First Nation had a combined population of 7,622 in 2011.
Together these communities formed a population centre of 9,033 in 2017.

Notable people

The communities are situated on the eastern shores of Cross Island and Cross Lake. The lake is on the Nelson River north of Lake Winnipeg. It is long and narrow and extends 102 km east-northeast. The Nelson enters and leaves on the west side. The Minago River enters on the west. From the Minago a portage trail leads to Moose Lake and the Saskatchewan River. On the east side via the Walker River, Walker Lake and Kapaspwaypanik Lake the Kapaspwaypanik Portage leads to the Carrot River and Oxford Lake on the Hayes River.

Climate


Cross Lake has a subarctic climate, typical of Northern Manitoba. Temperatures in the summer are warm, whilst in the winter they are bitterly cold.