Coyhaique, also spelled Coihaique in Patagonia, is the capitalcity of both the Coyhaique Province and the Aysén Region of Chile. Founded by settlers in 1929, it is a young city. Until the twentieth century, Chile showed little interest in exploiting the remote Aisén region. The Carretera Austral southern highway opened in the 1980s.
Geography and climate
The commune of Coyhaique spans an area of. It is surrounded by rivers and by mountains. The mountains may be snow-covered throughout the year, thus Coihaique is sometimes called the city of eternal snow. Under the Köppen climate classification, Coyhaique has an oceanic climate, though it is considerably less wet than coastal settlements like Puerto Montt or Puerto Aysén since the coastal mountains provide considerable shielding from the westerly winds. Temperatures are moderate during the months of November through April, while from May until October, temperatures are chilly and accompanied by the possibility of snowfall.
As a commune, Coyhaique is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Alejandro Huala Canumán. He was preceded by Omar Muñoz Sierra from 2008 to 2012 and David Sandoval Plaza, who served from 2000 to 2008. Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Coyhaique is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Alinco and the former mayor David Sandoval as part of the 59th electoral district, which includes the entire Aysén Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Antonio Horvath Kiss and Patricio Walker Prieto as part of the 18th senatorial constituency.
Society and culture
The town square is laid out in the shape of a pentagon in honor of the Carabineros, the nationalpolice force. A Carabinero general was one of the town's founders.
Transport and tourism
Travelers arrive by air through the local airport, by sea through ships that dock at Puerto Chacabuco, and by road. Two border crossings near Coyhaique allow entry into Argentina. Fly fishing is popular along its rivers and lakes. LAN has three daily flights from Santiago to Balmaceda Airport, located from Coyhaique. Other airlines also provide services. Connections from Balmaceda airport to points further south in Chile will often require a connection in Puerto Montt. Its sole ski resort, El Fraile, provides two ski lifts and a couple of tracks but no on-site lodging. ;Hotspots
Simpson and Coyhaique Rivers, well known for fly fishing
Piedra del Indio, an Indian-shaped rock besides the Simpson River
Happy Stone, a large rock in the middle of a plain where young people go to party
Pollution
A 2018 study by the World Health Organization looking at 4,357 cities in 108 countries worldwide showed Coyhaique to have the worstair quality in the Americas and ranked it 139th unhealthiest in the world. This is mostly due to wood smoke from fires the residents light for warmth in the winter months of June and July. Because the city is located between two mountainous ridges, the smoke cannot be dispersed down the valley and away and heat inversion compresses it into a dense cloud of smoke. In May 2016, the Chilean government also declared Coyhaique “saturated” by harmful fine particles which are linked to cardiopulmonary diseases and lung cancer.
