Cooperative Research Centre
Cooperative Research Centres are an Australian Federal Government program and are key bodies for Australian scientific research. The Cooperative Research Centres Programme was established in 1990 to enhance Australia's industrial, commercial and economic growth through the development of sustained, user-driven, cooperative public-private research centres that achieve high levels of outcomes in adoption and commercialisation. The program emphasises the importance of collaborative arrangements to maximise the benefits of research through an enhanced process of utilisation, commercialisation and technology transfer. It also has a strong education component with a focus on producing graduates with skills relevant to industry needs. Most CRCs offer scholarships for postgraduate students.
The CRC Programme is administered by the Commonwealth Department of Industry and Science.
Reviews of the Cooperative Research Programme have been regularly undertaken. In 2012, an independent impact study found CRCs generated a net economic benefit of $7.5 billion from 1991 to 2017. This equates to an annual contribution of $278 million, or around 0.03 percentage points to GDP.
The Cooperative Research Centre Association, established on 1 December 1994, to promote the CRC program while also acting a conduit for information sharing and learning between CRCs. Over time the role has evolved to the extent that today the CRCA is also recognised as the principal non-Government advocate of the CRC Program.
History of the CRC program
Since the commencement of the CRC Programme in 1991 there have been 14 selection rounds. Selection rounds were conducted in March 1991, December 1991, December 1992, December 1994, and then at regular two year intervals: 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006. Following the review of the Programme in 2008, the 11th and 12th Selection rounds were both held in 2009. Selection rounds are now annual.A number of websites of previously funded CRCs are archived in perpetuity on the National Library of Australia's Trove online library database aggregator.
CRC education success stories
- The CRC program is estimated to have supported 4,400 doctorate and master's degrees by research.
- The value of CRC education outcomes is estimated to be a total of $163 million.
- The Poultry CRC produced an information sharing service which the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization praised for increasing interest in poultry production.
- The CRC for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management produced the first written history of resource management by the Yalanji people, written in both English and Yalanji language.
- The , in conjunction with the Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics developed an education program about the role of gene technology in agriculture. Over 5,000 high school students in South Australia and Victoria have participated in program.
- Each year the CRC programme supports around 2,000 Australian researchers and more than 1,000 PhD students.
- Over 150 CRC programme supported post-graduate students graduate each year.
List of CRCs
A current directory of CRC Association members is maintained by the CRCA.
[Manufacturing] technology
Active- Innovative Manufacturing CRC
- Rail Manufacturing CRC
- Future Battery Industries CRC
- iMove CRC
- CRC for Advanced Automotive Technology
- CRC for Advanced Manufacturing
- CRC for Bioproducts
- CAST CRC
- CRC for Construction Innovation
- CRC for Intelligent Manufacturing Systems and Technologies
- CRC for MicroTechnology
- CRC for Railway Engineering and Technologies
- CRC for Welded Structures
- CRC for Wood Innovations
- CRC for Polymers
- CRC for Advanced Composite Structures
Information">Information Technology">Information and communication technology
- Cyber Security CRC
- SmartSat CRC
- Australasian CRC for Interaction Design
- Australian Photonics CRC
- Australian Telecommunications CRC
- CRC for Enterprise Distributed Systems Technology
- CRC for Integrated Engineering Asset Management
- CRC for Satellite Systems
- CRC for Sensor Signal and Information Processing
- Smart Services CRC
- CRC for Spatial Information
- CRC for Technology Enabled Capital Markets
- Young and Well CRC
- Capital Markets CRC
- iMOVE Australia - commenced in September 2017. A collection of 44 partners, in a 10-year project for R&D in intelligent transport systems, freight and supply chain, and smart mobility.
- Cyber Security CRC
[Mining] and energy">Energy development">energy
- CRC ORE
- Future Fuels CRC
- Mineral Exploration CRC
- Australian CRC for Renewable Energy
- CRC for Optimising Resource Extraction
- Parker CRC for Integrated Hydrometallurgy Solutions
- CRC for Clean Power from Lignite
- CRC for Coal in Sustainable Development
- CRC for Greenhouse Gas Technologies
- CRC for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration
- Energy Pipelines CRC
- CRC for Mining
- CRC for Sustainable Resource Processing
- Predictive Mineral Discovery CRC
- Deep Exploration Technologies CRC
[Agriculture] and rural-based manufacturing
- CRC for Honey Bee Products
- CRC for High Performance Soils
- Food Agility CRC
- CRC for Developing Northern Australia
- Fight Food Waste CRC
- Blue Economy CRC
- Future Food Systems CRC
- Aquafin CRC
- Australian Biosecurity CRC for Emerging Infectious Disease
- Cotton Catchment Communities CRC
- CRC for an Internationally Competitive Pork Industry
- CRC for Beef Genetic Technologies
- CRC for Forestry
- CRC for Innovative Dairy Products
- CRC for National Plant Biosecurity
- CRC for Sheep Industry Innovation
- CRC for Sugar Industry Innovation through Biotechnology
- CRC for Sustainable Rice Production
- CRC for Sustainable Sugar Production
- CRC for Tropical Plant Protection
- CRC for Value Added Wheat
- CRC for Viticulture
- Poultry CRC
Environment">Environmental science">Environment
- Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC
- CRC for Water Sensitive Cities
- CRC CARE
- Bushfire CRC
- CRC for Australian Weed Management
- CRC for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management
- CRC for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment
- CRC for The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area
- CRC for Greenhouse Accounting
- CRC for Plant-based Management of Dryland Salinity
- CRC for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management
- CRC for Tropical Savannas Management
- CRC for Water Quality and Treatment
- CRC for Catchment Hydrology
- CRC for Freshwater Ecology
- CRC for Irrigation Futures
- CRC for The Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems
- CRC for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration
- CRC for The Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems
- CRC for Water Quality and Treatment
- Desert Knowledge CRC
- Environmental Biotechnology CRC
- eWater CRC
- Invasive Animals CRC
- Sustainable Tourism CRC
Medical science">Medicine">Medical science and technology
- CRC for Alertness, Safety and Productivity
- CRC for Cancer Therapeutics
- CRC for Living with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Digital Health CRC
- Biomedical Imaging CRC
- CRC for Aboriginal Health
- CRC for Asthma
- CRC for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
- HEARing CRC
- CRC for Diagnostics
- Oral Health CRC, formerly the CRC for Oral Health Science
- CRC for Mental Health
- CRC for Vaccine Technology
- The Vision CRC
- Wound Management Innovation CRC
- Young and Well CRC