Construction and renovation fires
Fires are common in buildings under construction and renovation, and present particular difficulties to firefighters.
During construction, buildings often do not have elements that would protect them from fire, such as walls and sprinkler systems. Poor water supplies and the accumulation of flammable materials also present risks. Works often require heat or even open flame, and these can set off fires that smoulder for hours before being noticed. For this reason, work sites may need 24-hour fire watches.
Builder's risk insurance may cover damage from such fires.
Fire | Date | Probable cause | Refs |
Nantes Cathedral | 1972 | started in roof by worker with blowtorch. | |
Montreal Biosphere | 1976 | started by worker with welding torch | |
Hotel Margaret, Brooklyn | 1980 | heater used by workers? | |
Uppark, Sussex | 1989 | roof re-leading | |
Windsor Castle | 1992 | spotlight on curtains | |
Manhattan's Central Synagogue | 1998 | blowtorch used to install air conditioning on roof | |
University of Kentucky Main Building | 2001 | thought to be welding torch used to repair guttering | |
St. Catherine's Church, Gdańsk | 2006 | started in roof, short circuit of a tinkered cable | |
Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg | 2006 | originated in exterior scaffolding | |
Cutty Sark | 2007 | industrial vacuum cleaner, AWOL firewatchers | |
Universal Studios Hollywood | 2008 | started when worker used blowtorch to heat asphalt shingles | |
Hôtel Lambert, Paris | 2013 | under investigation, started in roof | |
Basilica of St. Donatian and St. Rogatian, Nantes | 2015 | started in roof | |
Battersea Arts Centre, London | 2015 | under investigation, started in roof | |
Mackintosh Building, Glasgow School of Art | 2018 | under investigation; lack of precautions after 2014 fire | |
Notre-Dame de Paris | 2019 | under investigation |