Constitution of Nauru


The constitution of the Republic of Nauru was adopted following national independence on 31 January 1968.
In 2007 there were political debates in progress with a view to amend aspects of the Constitution, owing to the challenge of widely acknowledged political instability. One notable issue being discussed was the possibility of making the office of President of Nauru directly elected by the population, instead of the office being indirectly elected by the Parliament of Nauru. Owing to frequent recourse to the votes of no confidence, changes of President have been frequent. Supporters of making the office of President independent of a Parliamentary vote hope that increased stability will ensure from the adoption of such a measure. Sceptics are concerned that attempts may arise to set aside the elected President through the courts; bearing in mind also that under the Nauruan court system some appeals are actually heard in Australia.

Arrangement of Parts

The Constitution of Nauru is divided into 11 parts and 6 schedules:
Part I - The Republic of Nauru and the Supreme Law of Nauru
Part II - Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Part III - The President and the Executive
Part IV - The Legislature
Part V - The Judicature
Part VI - Finance
Part VII - The Public Service
Part VIII - Citizenship
Part IX - Emergency Powers
Part X - General Provisions
Part XI - Transitional Provisions