The porch was added in 1580 to the south front of the building. The west front was re-fenestrated, and at least two stair turrets were added in about 1600. The south front has been re-fenestrated and buildings to the north and east were demolished.
Description of estate
The house is set in a estate which contains a deer park and a variety of walks.
Combe Sydenham Hall was the home of a junior branch of the Sydenham family of Sydenham, Bridgwater, from the 15th century to 1693. In 1585 Admiral Sir Francis Drake married Elizabeth Sydenham, the only child and sole heiress of Sir George Sydenham, of Combe Sydenham, Sheriff of Somerset, whose monument with effigy survives in the Sydenham Chapel of Stogumber Church. Before the marriage however Drake left on a long voyage and her father arranged for her to be married instead to a son of the Wyndham family of nearby Orchard Wyndham. Tradition states that on the wedding day as the couple approached the Church of St Mary at Stogumber a loud clap of thunder was heard and a large meteorite crashed through the roof. This was seen as a bad omen and the wedding was cancelled. Drake had arrived back in Plymouth on that same day and they were later married at the Church of All Saints in Monksilver. The diameteriron meteorite, known as "Drake's cannon ball", has remained at the house ever since and has become smooth from being rolled on the ground. After Drake's death in 1596, Elizabeth Sydenham remarried to Sir William V Courtenay of Powderham, Devon. Sir John Sydenham, 1st Baronet married a certain Alice, but died before the birth of his posthumous son and heir Sir John Posthumous Sydenham, 2nd Baronet. His widow remarried to Sir Francis Dodington, who resided at Combe Sydenham during the Civil War, as a Royalist, and in 1651 during his tenure Combe Sydenham was confiscated by the Parliamentarians. Parliament purported to sell Combe Sydenham to John Ware, but following the 1660 Restoration of the Monarchy, it was restored to the 2nd Baronet, who in 1693 sold the entire estate to George Musgrave.
Musgrave
Several monuments to the Musgrave family survive in the "Sydenham Chapel" of Stogumber Church, which display the arms of Musgrave: Azure, six annulets three, two, one, or. The Musgrave family were previously seated during most of the 17th century at Huish Barton in the parish of Nettlecombe, Somerset, in which house is a plaster overmantel displaying the date 1698 and the monogram of the Musgraves. William Musgrave, of Exeter, a physician and antiquary, was the youngest son of Richard Musgrave of Nettlecombe. He attended the Trevelyan family of Nettlecombe Court, long time lords of the manor of Nettlecombe and wrote several treatises on arthritis and four volumes of Antiquitates Brittanno-Belgicae. The descent of Combe Sydenham in the Musgrave family was as follows:
George I Musgrave, who in 1693 purchased Combe Sydenham from Sir John Posthumous Sydenham, 2nd Baronet. In 1671 he married Juliana Beare, a daughter of Thomas Beare lord of the manor of Huntsham, Devon. His mural monument in Stogumber Church, sculpted on slate, shows the quartered arms of Musgrave impaling the canting arms of Beare: Argent, three bear's heads erased sable muzzled or, here shown couped, not erased, quartering the canting arms of Clavell, of Burlescombe, Devon & Loman's Clavell in parish of Uplowman, Devon etc.: Or, three keys gules.
George II Musgrave
George III Musgrave, "of Nettlecombe", Somerset, who died aged 25, whose mural monument exists in Stogumber Church, erected by his daughter and eventual heiress Juliana Musgrave. In 1740 at Sherwell in North Devon, he married Catherine Chichester, eldest daughter of Sir John Chichester, 4th Baronet of Youlston Park, Sherwell.
Thomas Musgrave, son and heir, who died unmarried, aged 25 like his father. In 1765 he gave Combe Sydenham to his sister Juliana Musgrave.
Juliana Musgrave, who after 1765 married Sir James Langham, 7th Baronet. In 1796, following her husband's death, she sold Combe Sydenham to George Notley of Chillington.
Notley
The descent of Combe Sydenham in the Notley family between 1796 and 1958 was as follows:
George Notley of Chillington House, Somerset, in 1796 purchased Combe Sydenham from Lady Langham, née Juliana Musgrave, and in about 1800 acquired the adjoining manor of Monksilver. The present public house in Monksilver is called the "Notley Arms" and displays on its sign the armorials of Notley quartering Marwood. In 1800 as part of his marriage settlement he settled part of the estate on his wife Mary Marwood, who predeceased her husband when her share reverted to him. Mary was heiress to her brother James Thomas Benedictus Marwood, a lunatic, of Widworthy Barton, whose mural monument survives in Widworthy Church, Devon.
James I Thomas Benedictus Notley, 2nd son, his elder brother George Notley as a lunatic having been legally incapable of owning property.
James II Thomas Benedictus Notley, 2nd son, his elder brother George Notley having been "sent abroad to Belgium". He died without progeny.
Marwood I Notley, younger brother and heir, who had a common law wife Matilda Venn Poole, by whom he had 9 children. He bequeathed his estates jointly to his two youngest sons Montague Notley and Marwood II Notley, the latter of whom received as his share Combe Sydenham.
Marwood II Notley, youngest son, who left a daughter and sole heiress who in 1958 sold the estate to Group Captain E. G. Campbell-Voullaire, Royal Air Force.
Campbell-Voullaire
Group Captain E. G. Campbell-Voullaire, Royal Air Force, after a distinguished service during World War II in 1958 purchased Combe Sydenham from the Notley heiress. "It had been terribly run down, and he was putting it all together again". He employed as his farm manager the young John Edwards, recently qualified in agriculture at Seale-Hayne College near Exeter, Devon. Edwards went on to farm for himself at Westermill Farm on Exmoor and to serve as a county councillor, an active member of the National Farmers Union, and as a member of the Exmoor National Park Committee since 1972. He stated of his time at Combe Sydenham:
Theed
William A.C. Theed is the present owner in 2015, as he was in 1979. His estate at Combe Sydenham includes 130 hectares of commercial woodland, which are open to public access for various leisure activities such as off-road vehicle and mountain biking. In 2012 he won the Royal Forestry SocietyDuke of Cornwall Multipurpose Woodlands Award.
