Colombo '43 Group
The '43 Group was a school of modern mid-20th-century art in Colombo, Ceylon, established in 1943.
The group was essentially an association of like-minded artists who had broken away from the Ceylon Society of Arts, led by photographer and critic Lionel Wendt, and originally included nine painters as key members : Geoffrey Beling, George Claessen, Aubrey Collette, Justin Daraniyagala, Richard Gabriel, George Keyt, Ivan Peries, Harry Pieris, and the Ver. Manjusri Thero,
The paintings of the group constituted a historic break in Sri Lankan and, more generally, South Asian tradition. Art historian Jagath Weerasinghe wrote that the most significant achievement of the 43 Group was their localization of European modernist trends into a distinctively Sri Lankan modernist art.
Lester James Peries became a later associate of the group.
The Group also promoted Kandyan dance and other Sri Lankan dance forms.
