Cloughjordan


Cloughjordan, officially Cloghjordan, is a town in County Tipperary in Ireland. It is in the barony of Ormond Lower, and it is also a parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe.
The town is situated in the north-western part of Tipperary close to the Offaly border. It is almost equidistant from Nenagh, Roscrea and Birr and is close to Ireland's largest river, the Shannon, and Lough Derg.
Poet and patriot Thomas MacDonagh, a native of Cloughjordan, described it as a place "in calm of middle country".
Unusually for a town of its size, it has three churches – Roman Catholic, Church of Ireland and Methodist.
Cloughjordan is in the Dáil constituency of Offaly which incorporates 24 electoral divisions that were previously in the Tipperary North Dáil constituency.

History

Developed at the intersection of travel routes between Nenagh, Birr, Borrisokane and Moneygall, the village of Cloughjordan began as an inhabited settlement during the Norman lordship of Ireland of the 13th and 14th centuries when the De Marisco family were allotted land in Ormond under the overlordship of the Butlers by King Henry II. One unit of the De Mariscos moved into this area, took over the territory and built a stone castle and manor house guarded by a moat surrounding the dwelling.
There is a story which relates that the first De Marisco, who resided here, was a Norman knight who had travelled to the Holy Land to take part in a Crusade against the Saracens. He is said to have brought back a stone from the River Jordan which he built in over the doorway of this castle and it was from that stone that the village got its name – the Stone of Jordan – Clogh Shiúrdáin – Cloughjordan.
Cloughjordan was further developed in the late 17th century by Cromwellian grantees when Colonel John Harrison, an officer in Cromwell's army, was granted an estate of of land around Cloughjordan in payment for his military services. Harrison built a house, now known as Cloughjordan House, at the site of the original Norman Castle of De Marisco and incorporated the old castle into the new building, in which one wall of the castle, about seven and a half feet thick, is still in existence to this day.
Cloughjordan was then remodelled in the late 18th century to include a square in front of the Church of Ireland on the east-west main street.
In 1909 Cloughjordan was one of the first villages in Ireland, after Carlow and Birr, to provide its own rural electrification scheme. The ESB took over the supplying of electricity to the town in 1948.

Renewing connection with Jordan

In October 2019, several hundred people gathered in Cloghjordan, to celebrate the revealing of a piece of public art to mark the 800-year old connection between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the village of Cloghjordan. The piece of art known as "The Friendship Stone" was sourced by the Government of the Kingdom of Jordan and presented to the people of Cloughjordan by the Jordanian Irish Association.
A group of residents from Cloghjordan then travelled to Jordan to experience the local culture and visit several historical sites. The group was entertained at the Irish Embassy in Amman.

Transport

opened on 5 October 1863. It is on the Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line, at Ballybrophy it joins the main Dublin-Cork railway line, rail services are provided by Iarnród Éireann.
A January 2012 national newspaper article suggested that Iarnród Éireann was expected to seek permission from the National Transport Authority to close the line however an enhanced timetable was in force on a trial basis during 2012. The service was again reduced from February 2013. The station is very likely to close down in 2018 with the closure of the Limerick to Ballybrophy line as the demand for the service is very low and the line is unviable. In such a case the rail service will be replaced with a bus service
Ken Daly Bus Hire operates limited minibus services between Cloughjordan and Birr, Nenagh and Roscrea. Each return service operates once every week.
Local Link Tipperary operates bus service No. 854 between Roscrea railway station and Nenagh which stops at Templemore Road, Cloughjordan. The service operates seven days a week and also links Cloughjordan to neighbouring communities of Shinrone, Moneygall and Toomevara.

Education

Historically, Cloughjordan National School opened in 1876. Its first teachers were Joseph and Mary Louise MacDonagh, parents of Thomas MacDonagh, succeeded by Denis Costello, father of Michael Joe Costello.
Nowadays, Cloughjordan children have crèche and primary schooling but as yet no secondary school in the town.
First Steps childcare centre opened in 2010 offering crèche and preschool facilities in the former Macra na Feirme hall on Lower Main Street.
Kilruane has a Montessori pre-school.
There are two primary schools in Cloughjordan: Number One School is located on Templemore Road, east of the town centre and Number Two School is located on Lower Main Street, west of the town centre.
There is no secondary education provision in the town: local students travel to schools in neighbouring Nenagh, Borrisokane and Birr or further afield.

Eco Village

The eco-village has a working group known as the Village Education Research and Training, which is committed to running courses based in the eco-village encouraging best practice in sustainable living.
Also with a base in the eco-village is Cultivate, an organisation committed to sustainable living and learning.

Sport and Leisure

is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. Cloughjordan also has a soccer club that competes in the North Tipperary & District League.
Cloughjordan is on the route of the Ormond Way part of the Beara-Breifne Way, a long distance walking and cycling trail between the Beara Peninsula in County Cork and Blacklion in County Cavan.
A free 5km Parkrun takes place in Knockanacree Woods each saturday. The woods are managed by Coillte which supports a local community initiative to improve walking paths and recreation facilities.
Ormond Foxhounds are based at kennels in nearby Modreeny.

Buildings of note

There are several buildings of architectural interest in and around Cloughjordan.
Cloughjordan Festival is an annual celebration of art, sport, music and food held each summer in various venues around the village.
Cloughtoberfest, a celebration of both Gypsy Jazz and Irish craft brewing took place each October from 2011 to 2015.
The Thomas MacDonagh Heritage Centre was opened on 3 May 2013. The centre houses the town library, museum and exhibition space. A Thomas MacDonagh Week-end was first held in May 2014, a celebration of Cloughjordan's connection with MacDonagh is now an annual event.
A Cineclub was officially launched on 25 August 2005 – some forty-four years since a film had last been screened in Cloughjordan.
The Community amphitheatre, was opened by Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland in April 2017.

Awards

In 2012, 2013 and 2014 Cloughjordan won the National Green Community Award.

People