Claude Antoine, comte Prieur-Duvernois Claude Antoine , comte Prieur-Duvernois , commonly known as Prieur de la Côte-d'Or after his native département , to distinguish him from Pierre Louis Prieur , was a French engineer and a politician during and after the French Revolution .Life Early life and revolutionary beginnings Born in Auxonne , Côte-d'Or. As an officer of engineers, he presented to the National Constituent Assembly in 1790 a Mémoire on the standardization of weights and measures . In 1791, the Côte-d'Or re-elected him to the Legislative Assembly , and in 1792 to the National Convention . In 1792, Prieur-Duvernois was sent on a mission to the Army of the Rhine to announce the deposition of King Louis XVI , after having voted in favor of his execution . In 1793 he served as a representative on mission to survey the ports of Lorient and Dunkirk . He was arrested in Normandy after the fall of the Girondists by the rebel authorities of Caen . He was released in July 1793 after the defeat of their forces at Vernon .On 14 August 1793, he became a member of the Committee of Public Safety , where he allied himself with Lazare Carnot in the organization of national defence . His role included providing munitions for the troops engaged in the French Revolutionary Wars . Prieur worked closely with prominent scientists in France. The Committee worked with several notable French scientists, including Lagrange , Lamarck , and Vandermonde . Prieur and Carnot advocated the use of observation balloons in war after some experiments in Meudon . This led to their deployment at the Battle of Fleurus . With Carnot, Prieur aligned with the Reign of Terror , and voted in favor of Georges Danton's execution. As the Committee collapsed, Prieur aligned with Carnot and Lindet , the two other specialists in the Committee. Prieur retained his seat after the Thermidorian Reaction . He avoided capture in the riots of Prairial Insurrection , and was subsequently spared the attacks of moderates in the Thermidorian Convention .Under the Directory, Prieur sat in the Council of Five Hundred until Napoleon Bonaparte's 18 Brumaire coup . In 1808 he was created a count of the Empire, and in 1811 he retired from the army with the grade of chef de brigade . Prieur-Duvernois was one of the founders of the École Polytechnique . In this role, he helped to establish the Institut de France , to adopt the metric system , and to found the Bureau des Longitudes . Prieur died in Dijon .
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