Clarendon ministry


The Clarendon ministry was forged out of the royalist camp of Charles II, who was returned to the throne in 1660. Two years previously, Lord Hyde had been appointed Lord Chancellor, and in 1660, he was joined by several other powerful statesmen, including the heir presumptive of the English throne, the Duke of York. After the Second Anglo-Dutch War, however, Charles lost confidence in his ministers, and in 1667, five statesmen took cooperative power in the Cabal ministry.
Lord Clarendon was impeached by the House of Commons and forced to flee; the Duke of Albemarle sold his position to George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; and Sir George Carteret simply left his position, eventually being forced out of the House two years later.

Committee for Foreign Affairs

The Privy Council Committee for Foreign Affairs served as the Ministry; other significant statesmen not in the committee are listed in the next section. As the name of the ministry would suggest, Lord Clarendon was, in effect, the leader of the government.
OfficeNameTermNotes
Lord ChancellorThe Lord Hyde1660-1667appointed 1658; created Earl of Clarendon in 1661
Lord High TreasurerThe Earl of Southampton1660-1667died before government was dissolved
Lord StewardThe Duke of Ormonde1660-1667also Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Master of the HorseThe Duke of Albemarle1660-1667also Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Southern SecretarySir Edward Nicholas1660-1662appointed 1654
Southern SecretarySir Henry Bennet, Bt.1662-1667created Baron Arlington in 1664
Northern SecretarySir William Morice1660-1667created a baronet in 1661
Secretary to the AdmiraltySir William Coventry1665-1667

Ministers not in Committee