Citra Award for Best Director
The Citra Award for Best Director is an award given at the Indonesian Film Festival to Indonesian film directors in recognition for their achievements. The Citra Awards, described by Screen International as "Indonesia's equivalent to the Oscars", are the country's most prestigious film awards and are intended to recognise Indonesian achievements in film and draw the public's interest to the cinema industry. Initially winners were selected from all entries by a jury. Owing to efficiency concerns and widespread disapproval of winners within the Indonesian film industry, beginning in 1979 the IFF instituted a nomination system in which a committee selected the Citra Award recipients from a shortlist of four to six films. Since 1986 the shortlist has remained at five selections.
The Citra Awards, then known as the Indonesian Film Festival Awards, were first given at the IFF in early 1955; that year, Lilik Sudjio won Best Director for his film Tarmina. The festival was then held intermittently, in 1960 and 1967. In 1973 the festival began to be held annually. This continued uninterrupted until after the 1992 IFF, when a sharp decline in film production led the festival to be discontinued. It was reinstated as an annual event in 2004, after receiving funds from the Indonesian government. The most recent winner is Riri Riza, who won a Citra Award at the 2016 IFF for his direction of Athirah.
A total of 58 directors have been nominated for a Citra Award, 22 of whom have won at least one. all recipients have been men, although female directors have competed since Ida Farida received a nomination in 1989 for her romance Semua Sayang Kamu. The most recognised director at the IFF has been Teguh Karya, who won six awards out of nine nominations beginning with Cinta Pertama in 1974. Four other directors have won multiple Citra Awards: Arifin C. Noer, Hanung Bramantyo, Sjumandjaja, and Slamet Rahardjo. Three directors have received three nominations without winning. The award has been revoked once, in 2007, after Nayato Fio Nuala's Ekskul was found to have violated copyright by reusing music from foreign films without permission.
Nominations and awards
KeySign | Meaning |
Indicates the winner |
Year | Recipient | Film | Ref |
1955 | Lilik Sudjio | Tarmina | |
1960 | Bachtiar Siagian | Turang | |
1967 | Misbach Yusa Biran | Dibalik Tjahaja Gemerlapan | |
1973 | Wim Umboh | Perkawinan | |
1974 | Teguh Karya | Cinta Pertama | |
1975 | Teguh Karya | Ranjang Pengantin | |
1976 | Nico Pelamonia | Semalam di Malaysia | |
1977 | Sjumandjaja | Si Doel Anak Modern | |
1978 | Ami Priyono | Jakarta Jakarta | |
1979 | Teguh Karya | November 1828 | |
1979 | Asrul Sani | Kemelut Hidup | |
1979 | Ismail Soebardjo | Binalnya Anak Muda | |
1979 | Wahyu Sihombing | Gara-Gara Isteri Muda | |
1979 | Wim Umboh | Pengemis dan Tukang Becak | |
1980 | Frank Rorimpandey | Perawan Desa | |
1980 | Arifin C. Noer | Harmonikaku | |
1980 | Arifin C. Noer | Yuyun Pasien Rumah Sakit Jiwa | |
1980 | Hasmanan | Anna Maria | |
1980 | Slamet Rahardjo | Rembulan dan Matahari | |
1980 | Sjumandjaja | Kabut Sutra Ungu | |
1981 | Ismail Soebardjo | Perempuan dalam Pasungan | |
1981 | Asrul Sani | Para Perintis Kemerdekaan | |
1981 | Eduart Pesta Sirait | Gadis Penakluk | |
1981 | Teguh Karya | Usia 18 | |
1982 | Arifin C. Noer | Serangan Fajar | |
1982 | Eduart Pesta Sirait | Bukan Istri Pilihan | |
1982 | M. T. Risyaf | Bawalah Aku Pergi | |
1982 | Nico Pelamonia | Dr. Karmila | |
1982 | Sophan Sophiaan | Jangan Ambil Nyawaku | |
1983 | Teguh Karya | Di Balik Kelambu | |
1983 | Ami Priyono | Roro Mendut | |
1983 | Chaerul Umam | Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh | |
1983 | Sjumandjaja | R.A. Kartini | |
1984 | Sjumandjaja | Budak Nafsu | |
1984 | Ami Priyono | Yang | |
1984 | Arifin C. Noer | Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI | |
1984 | Sofyan Sharna | Sunan Kalijaga | |
1984 | Slamet Rahardjo | Ponirah Terpidana | |
1985 | Slamet Rahardjo | Kembang Kertas | |
1985 | Sjumandjaja | Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam | |
1985 | Teguh Karya | Doea Tanda Mata | |
1985 | Teguh Karya | Secangkir Kopi Pahit | |
1986 | Teguh Karya | Ibunda | |
1986 | Arifin C. Noer | Matahari-Matahari | |
1986 | Chaerul Umam | Kejarlah Daku Kau Kutangkap | |
1986 | Eduart Pesta Sirait | Bila Saatnya Tiba | |
1986 | Sjumandjaja | Opera Jakarta | |
1987 | Slamet Rahardjo | Kodrat | |
1987 | Arifin C. Noer | Biarkan Bulan Itu | |
1987 | Nya Abbas Akup | Cintaku di Rumah Susun | |
1987 | Sophan Sophiaan | Arini | |
1987 | Wim Umboh | Secawan Anggur Kebimbangan | |
1988 | Eros Djarot | Tjoet Nja' Dhien | |
1988 | Frank Rorimpandey | Akibat Kanker Payudara | |
1988 | Nasri Cheppy | Catatan Si Boy | |
1988 | Slamet Rahardjo | Kasmaran | |
1988 | Wahyu Sihombing | Istana Kecantikan | |
1989 | Teguh Karya | Pacar Ketinggalan Kereta | |
1989 | Buce Malawau | Tragedi Bintaro | |
1989 | Galeb Husein | Noesa Penida | |
1989 | Ida Farida | Semua Sayang Kamu | |
1989 | Imam Tantowi | Si Badung | |
1990 | Arifin C. Noer | Taksi | |
1990 | Chaerul Umam | Joe Turun ke Desa | |
1990 | Putu Wijaya | Cas Cis Cus | |
1990 | Slamet Rahardjo | Langitku Rumahku | |
1990 | Sophan Sophiaan | Sesaat dalam Pelukan | |
1991 | Imam Tantowi | Soerabaia 45 | |
1991 | Buce Malawau | Potret | |
1991 | Garin Nugroho | Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti | |
1991 | Labbes Widar | Lagu untuk Seruni | |
1991 | Ucik Supra | Rebo & Robby | |
1992 | Chaerul Umam | Ramadhan dan Ramona | |
1992 | Arifin C. Noer | Bibir Mer | |
1992 | Chaerul Umam | Nada dan Dakwah | |
1992 | Galeb Husein | Kuberikan Segalanya | |
1992 | Putu Wijaya | Plong | |
2004 | Rudy Soedjarwo | Ada Apa dengan Cinta? | |
2004 | Nia Dinata | Arisan! | |
2004 | Riri Riza | Eliana, Eliana | |
2004 | Rudy Soedjarwo | Mengejar Matahari | |
2004 | Slamet Rahardjo | Marsinah: Cry Justice | |
2005 | Hanung Bramantyo | Brownies | |
2005 | Hanny Saputra | Virgin | |
2005 | Joko Anwar | Janji Joni | |
2005 | Riri Riza | Gie | |
2005 | Rudy Soedjarwo | Tentang Dia | |
2006 | Nayato Fio Nuala | Ekskul | |
2006 | Hanny Saputra | Heart | |
2006 | John de Rantau | Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan | |
2006 | Nia Dinata | Berbagi Suami | |
2006 | Teddy Soeriaatmadja | Ruang | |
2007 | Hanung Bramantyo | Get Married | |
2007 | Deddy Mizwar | Nagabonar Jadi 2 | |
2007 | Hanung Bramantyo | Kamulah Satu-Satunya | |
2007 | Rako Prijanto | Merah Itu Cinta | |
2007 | Rudy Soedjarwo | Mengejar Mas-Mas | |
2008 | Mouly Surya | Fiksi | |
2008 | Garin Nugroho | Under the Tree | |
2008 | Rachmania Arunita | Lost in Love | |
2008 | Upi Avianto | Radit dan Jani | |
2008 | Viva Westi | May | |
2009 | Aria Kusumadewa | Identitas | |
2009 | Djenar Maesa Ayu | Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! | |
2009 | Hanung Bramantyo | Perempuan Berkalung Sorban | |
2009 | Ratna Sarumpaet | Jamila dan Sang Presiden | |
2009 | Teddy Soeriaatmadja | Ruma Maida | |
2010 | Benni Setiawan | 3 Hati Dua Dunia Satu Cinta | |
2010 | Angga Dwimas Sasongko | Hari Untuk Amanda | |
2010 | Awi Suryadi | I Know What You Did On Facebook | |
2010 | Deddy Mizwar | Alangkah Lucunya | |
2010 | Lola Amaria | Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park | |
2011 | Ifa Isfansyah | Sang Penari | |
2011 | Benni Setiawan | Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa | |
2011 | Hanung Bramantyo | ? | |
2011 | Hanung Bramantyo | Tendangan dari Langit | |
2011 | Kamila Andini | The Mirror Never Lies | |
2012 | Herwin Novianto | Tanah Surga... Katanya | |
2012 | Erwin Arnada | Rumah di Seribu Ombak | |
2012 | Hanung Bramantyo | Perahu Kertas | |
2012 | Sammaria Simanjuntak | Demi Ucok | |
2012 | Teddy Soeriaatmadja | Lovely Man | |
2013 | Rako Prijanto | Sang Kiai | |
2013 | Dinna Jasanti | Laura and Marsha | |
2013 | Hanung Bramantyo and Hestu Saputra | Cinta Tapi Beda | |
2013 | Rizal Mantovani | 5 cm | |
2013 | Upi Avianto | Belenggu | |
2014 | Adriyanto Dewo | Tabula Rasa | |
2014 | Rako Prijanto | 3 Nafas Likas | |
2014 | Lucky Kuswandi | Selamat Pagi, Malam | |
2014 | Hanung Bramantyo | ||
2014 | Riri Riza | Sokola Rimba | |
2015 | Joko Anwar | A Copy of My Mind | |
2015 | Angga Dwimas Sasongko | Filosofi Kopi | |
2015 | Benni Setiawan | Toba Dreams | |
2015 | Eddie Cahyono | Siti | |
2015 | Ismail Basbeth | Mencari Hilal | |
2016 | Riri Riza | Athirah | |
2016 | The Mo Brothers | Headshot | |
2016 | Yosep Anggie Noen | Istirahatlah Kata-Kata | |
2016 | Upi Avianto | My Stupid Boss | |
2016 | Pritagita Arianegara | Salawaku | |
2017 | Edwin | Posesif | |
2017 | Emil Heradi | Night Bus | |
2017 | Ernest Prakasa | Cek Toko Sebelah | |
2017 | Hanung Bramantyo | Kartini | |
2017 | Joko Anwar | Pengabdi Setan | |
2017 | Ody C. Harahap | Sweet 20 |