Christian Social People's Party


The Christian Social People's Party, abbreviated to CSV or PCS, is the largest political party in Luxembourg. The party follows a Christian-democratic ideology and, like most parties in Luxembourg, is strongly pro-European. The CSV is a member of the European People's Party and the Centrist Democrat International.
The CSV has been the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies since the party's formation, and currently holds 23 of 60 seats in the Chamber. Since the Second World War, every Prime Minister of Luxembourg has been a member of the CSV, with only two exceptions: Gaston Thorn, and Xavier Bettel. It holds three of Luxembourg's six seats in the European Parliament, as it has for 20 of the 30 years for which MEPs have been directly elected.
The party's President is since January 2019 Frank Engel. However, the leading figure from the party is the former Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker, who previously governed in coalition with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party until the 2013 general election.

History

The earliest roots of the CSV date back to the foundation of the Party of the Right on 16 January 1914.
In 1944, the Party of the Right was officially transformed into the CSV. The first elections after the Second World War took place in 1945; the party won 25 out of 51 seats, missing an absolute majority by a single seat.
From 1945 to 1974, the party was in government and gave Luxembourg the following Prime Ministers: Pierre Dupong, Joseph Bech, Pierre Frieden, and Pierre Werner. Mostly in coalition with the Democratic Party, it gave Luxembourg a certain economic and social stability.
In the 1950s, the party structure underwent a certain democratisation: the party's youth section and women's section received representation in the party's central organs.
The party went into opposition for the first time in 1974, when the Democratic Party's Gaston Thorn became Prime Minister in coalition with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party. In 1979, the party returned to government after its victory in the 1979 general election; Pierre Werner became PM.
In 1984, Jacques Santer became PM. He remained as such until 1995, when Jean-Claude Juncker became PM, with Santer meanwhile taking up the post of President of the European Commission.
Following the 2013 general election, the party went into opposition for the second time in its history as the Democratic Party's Xavier Bettel became Prime Minister in coalition with the LSAP and The Greens, making it the first time in Luxembourg's history that a three-party coalition government had been formed. This also marked the first time that The Greens were part of a governmental coalition. Despite remaining the largest party, the result of the 2018 general election represented the lowest public support in the party's history.

Election results


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bar:1948 color:CSV from:start till:22 text:22 align:center
bar:1951 color:CSV from:start till:21 text:21 align:center
bar:1954 color:CSV from:start till:26 text:26 align:center
bar:1959 color:CSV from:start till:21 text:21 align:center
bar:1964 color:CSV from:start till:22 text:22 align:center
bar:1968 color:CSV from:start till:21 text:21 align:center
bar:1974 color:CSV from:start till:18 text:18 align:center
bar:1979 color:CSV from:start till:24 text:24 align:center
bar:1984 color:CSV from:start till:25 text:25 align:center
bar:1989 color:CSV from:start till:22 text:22 align:center
bar:1994 color:CSV from:start till:21 text:21 align:center
bar:1999 color:CSV from:start till:19 text:19 align:center
bar:2004 color:CSV from:start till:24 text:24 align:center
bar:2009 color:CSV from:start till:26 text:26 align:center
bar:2013 color:CSV from:start till:23 text:23 align:center
bar:2018 color:CSV from:start till:21 text:21 align:center


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bar:1948 color:CSV from:start till:363 text:36.3 align:center
bar:1951 color:CSV from:start till:421 text:42.1 align:center
bar:1954 color:CSV from:start till:424 text:42.4 align:center
bar:1959 color:CSV from:start till:369 text:36.9 align:center
bar:1964 color:CSV from:start till:333 text:33.3 align:center
bar:1968 color:CSV from:start till:352 text:35.2 align:center
bar:1974 color:CSV from:start till:276 text:27.6 align:center
bar:1979 color:CSV from:start till:345 text:34.5 align:center
bar:1984 color:CSV from:start till:349 text:34.9 align:center
bar:1989 color:CSV from:start till:324 text:32.4 align:center
bar:1994 color:CSV from:start till:303 text:30.3 align:center
bar:1999 color:CSV from:start till:301 text:30.1 align:center
bar:2004 color:CSV from:start till:361 text:36.1 align:center
bar:2009 color:CSV from:start till:380 text:38.0 align:center
bar:2013 color:CSV from:start till:336 text:33.6 align:center
bar:2018 color:CSV from:start till:283 text:28.3 align:center

Party office-holders

Presidents

+ Died in office