China Railway
China State Railway Group Company, Ltd., doing business as China Railway or CR, is a state-owned sole proprietorship enterprise that undertakes railway passenger and cargo transportation services in the People's Republic of China and is a state-owned industrial enterprise established under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on All-Ownership Industrial Enterprises." The Ministry of Finance acts on behalf of the State Council to perform the duties of shareholders. It used to be part of the now defunct Ministry of Railways. China Railway operates passenger and freight transport via 21 subsidiaries.
China Railway previously had its own railway police force, prosecutors office and court system. The police department of the railway is still under the control of the company. The status of the police is civil service of Ministry of Public Security, but they are still paid and managed by the company.
History
On June 18, 2019, China Railway Corporation is reorganized as China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. under China's Corporate Law, instead of Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Whole People Law. It means the Ministry of Finance would act as an investor on behalf of the state and the company would be led by a board and managed by board-chosen executives.Logo
The China Railway logo was designed by Chen Yuchang , officially adopted on 22 January 1950. The whole logo represents the front of a locomotive. The upper part of the logo represents the Chinese character 人, while the lower part represents the transversal surface of a rail. The logo means that China's railway belongs to the people.The "CR" logo is used on the Fuxing along with the China Railway logo.
Companies
There are 21 primary subsidiary companies under China Railway. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in China Railway.Second tier subsidiaries
International operations
International passenger trains
China Railway operates the passenger trains from China to Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, North Korea and Vietnam.Services to Europe (New Silk Route)
China Railway ran goods services to 15 European cities, including routes to Madrid and Hamburg and the experimental East Wind service to London to test demand. The Chinese government refers to the two-week route, starting at Yiwu and with trains to London traversing Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France, as the Belt and Road Initiative. Containers must be transferred several times, as different, incompatible, rail gauges are used in different regions, and the same rolling stock cannot be used throughout.Africa
China has been investing in and helping to rebuild railways in Africa. Below is an incomplete list of rail projects.Name | Location | Constructed | Company | Cost | Comments & Ref |
High Plateau line, Algeria | Relizane, Saida, Tiaret, Tissemsilt, Boughezoul to M'Sila, Algeria | 2009-2013 | China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation | US$2.8bn | |
Benguela Railway | Lobito to Luau, Angola | 2006-2014 | China Railway Construction Corporation Limited | US$1.83bn | Railway was rebuilt following civil war |
Chad Railway | Ngaoundéré, Cameroon to Nyala, Sudan via Moundou, N’Djamena and Abéché in Chad | 2012-ongoing | China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation | US$5.6bn | Construction over three phases |
Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to Djibouti City, Djibouti | 2011-2016 | China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation | US$4bn | Electric |
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway | Mombasa to Nairobi, Kenya | US$5.42bn | |||
Mali-Guinea Railway | Bamako, Mali to Conakry, Guinea | 2016-ongoing | China Railway Construction Corporation Limited | US$8bn | |
Mali-Senegal Railway | Bamako, Mali to Dakar, Senegal | 2016-ongoing | China Railway Construction Corporation Limited | US$2.7bn | |
Nigeria Coastal Railway | Lagos to Calabar, Nigeria | 2014-ongoing | China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation | US$11.1bn | |
Lagos-Kano Railway | Lagos to Kano, Nigeria | 2011-ongoing, Abuja to Kajuna completed in 2016 | China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation | US$8.3bn | |
Sudan Railway | Khartoum to Port Sudan, Sudan | 2007–2012, 2014 opened | China Railway Engineering Corporation | US$1.5bn | |
TAZARA Railway | Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia | 1970-1975 | Railway Engineering Corps, Ministry of Railways | US$500m | Currently in need of reinvestment |
Uganda Railway | Malaba, Kampala, Kasese, Uganda to Rwanda and South Sudan | 2015-ongoing | China Harbour Engineering | US$8bn |
List of director generals
- Sheng Guangzu
- :zh:陆东福|Lu Dongfu
- :zh:杨宇栋|Yang Yudong
Footnotes