Charles Oman Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman , was a British military historian . His reconstructions of medieval battles from the fragmentary and distorted accounts left by chroniclers were pioneering. Occasionally his interpretations have been challenged, especially his widely copied thesis that British troops defeated their Napoleonic opponents by firepower alone. Paddy Griffith , among modern historians, claims that the British infantry's discipline and willingness to attack were equally important.Early life Oman was born in Muzaffarpur district , India , the son of a British planter, and was educated at Winchester College and at Oxford University , where he studied under William Stubbs . Here, he was invited to become a founding member of the Stubbs Society , which was under the patronage of Oman's don.Career In 1881 he was elected to a Prize Fellowship at All Souls College , where he remained for the rest of his academic career. He was elected the Chichele Professor of Modern History at Oxford in 1905, in succession to Montagu Burrows . He was also elected to the FBA that year, and served as President of the Royal Historical Society , the Numismatic Society and the Royal Archaeological Institute . Oman's academic career was interrupted by the First World War, during which he was employed by the government's Press Bureau and the Foreign Office . Oman was the Conservative Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford constituency from 1919 to 1935, and was knighted KBE in the 1920 civilian war honours list .Honours He became an honorary fellow of New College in 1936, and received the honorary degrees of DCL and LL.D. He was awarded the Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1928. He died at Oxford aged 86.Children Two of Oman's children became authors. His son Charles wrote several volumes on British silverware and similar houseware, worked as a Keeper of the Department of Metalwork in the Victoria and Albert Museum , and was active in the Folklore Society . His daughter Carola Oman was notable for her historical biographies.Works 1880s The Art of War in the Middle Ages "The Anglo-Norman and Angevin Administrative System ", in Essays Introductory to the Study of English Constitutional History A History of Greece From the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great 1890s The Dark Ages 476–918 , Period I of Periods of European History A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol. I: A.D. 378–1278 A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol. II: A.D. 1278–1485 England and the Hundred Years War , 1327–1485 A.D. , No. III of The Oxford Manuals of English History , Charles Oman, ed. "Alfred as a Warrior", in Alfred The Great , Alfred Bowker, ed. Reign of George VI, 1900-1925. A Forecast Written in the Year 1763 1900s A History of the Peninsular War , Vol. I: 1807–1809 A History of the Peninsular War , Vol. II: Jan. 1809-Sep. 1809 "The Peninsular War, 1808–14", in The Cambridge Modern History , Vol. IX, Napoleon "The Hundred Days , 1815", in The Cambridge Modern History , Vol. IX, Napoleon , in Oxford Lectures On University Studies, 1906–1921 The History of England from the Accession of Richard II. to the Death of Richard III . , Vol. IV of The Political History of England , William Hunt & Reginald Poole, ed. A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. III: Sep. 1809 – Dec. 1810 1910s A History of England Before the Norman Conquest , Vol. I of A History of England in Seven Volumes , Charles Oman, ed. A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. IV: Dec. 1810 – Dec. 1811 Wellington's Army, 1809–1814 A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. V: Oct. 1811 – Aug. 1812 The Outbreak of the War of 1914–18: A Narrative Based Mainly on British Official Documents 1920s A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. VI: Sep. 1812 – Aug. 1813 Castles "The Duke of Wellington", in Political Principles of Some Notable Prime Ministers of the Nineteenth Century , Fossey John Cobb Hearnshaw, ed. Studies in the Napoleonic Wars 1930s A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. VII: Aug. 1813 – Apr. 1814 The Coinage of England Things I Have Seen "The Necessity for the Reformation" A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth century The Sixteenth century On the Writing of History 1940s Memories of Victorian Oxford and of Some Early Years The Lyons Mail
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