Charles Monnet, also known as Charles Monet, was a French painter and illustrator, best known for his illustrations used in books, including illustrations of the French Revolution.
Life
Born in Paris, he studied under Jean II Restout. Although he never became a full academian, on July 27, 1765 he was made a provisional member of the Académie Royale, where he won first prize for the painting, Nabucliodonosor faisant crever les yeux à Sédicias et faisant massacrer ses enfants. His works in the mid 1760s and 1770s included portraits and religious and mythical scenes. He became "one of the bestvignettists of his time" and well-known for his work as an illustrator, notably for an edition of Fables de La Fontaine published by Fessard. at the Palace of Versailles He completed two large compositions above the doors of the dining room in the Petit Trianon at the Palace of Versailles, Boreas and Orithyia and Zéphir and Flore, completed in 1768. His illustrations have been used for porcelain vases. Painted in polychrome enamels by highly skilled artisans using a method of garniture, several were purchased for Versailles by King Louis XVI in 1781. Monnet made fifteen illustrations of the French Revolution, named Main Days of the Revolution, which were engraved by :fr:Isidore-Stanislas Helman|Isidore-Stanislas Helman and published in a volume in 1798. The illustrations were also turned into etchings by :fr:Antoine-Jean Duclos|Antoinne-Jean Duclos and Jean Duplessis-Bertaux. Engravings were made of 153 of his illustrations for Abrege de l’Histoire universelle en figures, dessinees et gravees par les meilleurs artistes de la capitale, which was published in 1790. He also illustrated scenes from the history of the First French Empire and ; Voltaire's Romans et contes of 1778; and Pierre Choderlos de Laclos's Les Liaisons Dangereuses in its 1796 London edition. He exhibited regularly at the Salon and ended his career as a drawing professor at the militaryÉcole de Saint-Cyr. He died in Paris, where he was living in 1808. His works are in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bibliothèque Nationale, and Château de Malmaison.
