Centre for Development of Advanced Computing The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing is an Indian autonomous scientific society, operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology .History C-DAC was created in November 1987, originally as the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Technology. This was in response to issues purchasing supercomputers from foreign sources. After being denied a Cray supercomputer by the United States in 1987, due to military use concerns, India started a programme to develop an indigenous supercomputer and C-DAC was created as part of this programme. Supercomputers were considered a double-edged weapon capable of assisting in the development of nuclear weapons . Dr Vijay Bhatkar was hired as the Director of C-DAC. The project was given an initial run of 3 years and an initial funding of 30,00,00,000 as the same amount of money and time was usually expended to secure the purchase of a supercomputer from the US. A prototype computer was benchmarked at the 1990 Zurich Super-computing Show: it demonstrated that India had the second most powerful, publicly-demonstrated, supercomputer in the world after the United States. The final result of the effort was the PARAM 8000 , released in 1991. It is considered to be India's first supercomputer. The National Centre for Software Technology , Electronic Research and Development Center and CEDTI were merged into C-DAC in 2003.Research activities Originally established to research and assemble High Performance Computers , the research of C-DAC now includes: C-DAC branches and training centers include: C-DAC Pune C-DAC Bangalore C-DAC Chennai C-DAC Delhi C-DAC Kolkata C-DAC Mohali C-DAC Noida C-DAC Hyderabad C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram C-DAC Silchar C-DAC MumbaiEducation and training C-DAC provides several courses in the field of advanced computing and software development . Among these are the HPC certification course- C-DAC Certified HPC Professional Certification Programme . C-DAC organises advanced computing diploma programs through the Advanced Computing Training School located all over India. The PG Diploma courses include specialisations in Embedded System Design , VLSI, Big Data Analytics , Geoinformatics, Artificial Intelligence etc. Admissions to all PG Diploma courses of C-DAC are done through C-DAC's Computerised Common Admission Test . Every year, C-CAT is usually conducted in June and December. C-DAC has also worked in the establishment of a number of Centres of Excellence in Information Technology abroad under Ministry of External Affairs' s development partnership projects.Products and developments PARAM series of supercomputers Anvaya Workflows , a workflow environment for automated genome analysis . Namescape , the search engine for the Aadhaar unique-ID project. GARUDA , India's National Grid Computing Initiative Bharat Operating System Solutions , a Linux-based general purpose operating system TaxoGrid, a grid-based molecular phylogenetics and drug discovery system GIST, Graphics and Intelligence based Script Technology DARPAN , a real time network monitoring, visualization and Service Level Agreement monitoring tool developed by C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram. Punarjjani , a web based integrated assessment tool for mentally challenged children developed by C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram. Shrutlekhan-Rajbhasha , a Hindi language speech recognition software application developed by C-DAC in collaboration with IBM Notable researchers and alumnus Vijay P. Bhatkar, founding director, recipient of Padma Bhushan award Rajkumar Buyya , professor at Melbourne University, formerly worked as a Senior Scientist at C-DAC Bangalore Srinivasan Ramani, contributed in bringing the internet to India in 1987 through the academic network ERNET, served as an adviser on UN ICT Task Force , and was the first director of HP Labs , India Sudhir P. Mudur, former director of C-DAC, current head of Computer Science Department, Concordia University . T M Vijayaraman, head of Persistent Systems's research, formerly worked at C-DAC Mumbai.Notable awards and accolades Manthan Award 2013 for Mobile Tele-Ophthalmology Units, e-safeT, ONAMA. Manthan Award 2012 for Interactive Museum, Megh Sushrut , National e-Governance Service Delivery Gateway. National Award for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities , 2012 Project(s) NDCRTC e-mahashabdkosh Chitrankan
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