Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien


The Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien is a cultural centre dedicated to the Matter of Britain. It was founded in 1988 in Rennes through the influence of different specialists in Arthurian legend, local politicians, artists and writers. Since 1990 its headquarters has been at the Château de Comper in Paimpont Forest.
It organises an annual exhibition with the theme of the Arthurian legends and a cultural season with many events, including the Pentecôte du Roi Arthur, Rencontres de l'imaginaire de Brocéliande and the Semaine du dragon. The Centre's investment in publicising the art, culture and history of the Arthurian legends and its support for open access to education has brought it public recognition. The members of the Centre also founded the publishing house Artus which publishes books on those themes.
:fr:Claudine Glot|Claudine Glot has been president of the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien since its foundation, its membership includes numerous personalities like :fr:Philippe Le Guillou|Philippe Guillou, Gilbert Durand and :fr:Michel Le Bris|Michel le Bris. The elficologist Pierre Dubois, artists :fr:Séverine Pineaux|Séverine Pineaux, :fr:Bruno Brucéro|Bruno Brucéro and :fr:Didier Graffet|Didier Graffet and academics :fr:Philippe Walter|Philippe Walter and :fr:Bernard Sergent|Bernard Sergent are also among the Centre's mainstays. :fr:Nicolas Mezzalira|Nicolas Mezzalira has been the Director since 2008. The Centre receives an average 30000 visiters per year, nearly a third of whom are scholars, but also among them have been celebrities such as Mario Vargas Llosa, Nolwenn Leroy and Patrick Poivre d'Arvor.

Foundation and Ojectives

The foundation of the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien met the needs of the people of the Ploërmel area and the visitors to the forest of Brocéliande who were looking for a source of information on the legendary King Arthur. It owes much to the contributors of the journal Artus, a publication devoted to the Celtic countries, including specialists such as Gilbert Durand.
The Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien has the objectives of reaching out to the general public on the Arthurian legends, disseminating artistic works, promoting the Matter of Britain to contemporary creatives so that they understand and perpetuate it, and enhancing the legendary cultural heritage. In an interview with France 3, Claudine Glot summarised the aims of the Centre by saying that it has a vocation to attract enthusiasts of the Celtic, medieval and Arthurian worlds, and talk about all the works that they inspire, including Heroic Fantasy. It disseminates all that is artistically or historically related to the Arthurian legends and the Forest of Brocéliande and is seen as an organisation that "maintains the myth". Claudine Glot attaches great importance to the surrounding "forest of the soul" where "legend breathes.".

History

From its inception in 1988, the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien has led in multiple areas. Its exhibitions include modern works as well as Preraphaelite paintings. It organises spectacles, storytelling, concerts, conferences, guided tours in the forest and educational presentations for school groups. The Centre participates in drafting catalogues, educational projects, :fr:journées du patrimoine|journées du patrimoine and outreach in schools and universities, assists in documentary research, and compiles bibliographies and iconographies. There are many scholars from different countries among its members.
In addition, members of the Centre publish books on these themes through their publishing house Artus: fine art books on Brocéliande, Brittany, Ireland and Scotland; essays and theatre with La Légende de Deirdre.

1988-1990

In 1988, the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien was officially established in Rennes, thanks to the willing efforts of several academics, regional politicians and writers. :fr:Michel Le Bris|Michel Le Bris was among the principal founders, with :fr:Claudine Glot|Claudine and Hervé Glot. The International Arthurian Society and academic writer Gilbert Durand were supporters of the project.
The first exhibitions were devoted to King Arthur, Brocéliande and the Forest, Megaliths and Stones with the participation of Pieter-Paul Koster. These were mounted at various locations in the region, including Ploërmel, Rennes and colleges. In 1990, the exhibition was installed in the Château de Comper and opened throughout the summer. At the same time new activities commenced, such as tours of the Paimpont Forest. Following the fire that raged over 500 hectares of Brocéliande from the 7 to 11 September 1990 the Centre had to begin again and rehabilitated itself.

1991-1996

In 1991, the exhibition was devoted to cinema and especially the film Excalibur, and the director John Boorman was welcomed at Comper. France 3 Bretagne produced a documentary, then the Centre was involved in planting the l'Arbre d'Or at the entrance to the Val sans retour. It was also in 1991 that the first spactacles were organized in the park at the Château de Comper.
In 1992, the exhibition focused on graphic novels, with the participation of François Bourgeon. In addition to spectacles, music and storytelling were hosted. The Centre was invited to exhibit in Paris, and to participate in conferences between December 1992 and March 1993.
From 1993 to 1996, the Centre collected and highlighted information about Merlin, monarchs and magicians, and the Knights of the Round Table. School groups were invited, :fr:Michel Le Bris|Michel Le Bris, :fr:Michel Cazenave|Michel Cazenave, :fr:Christian Joseph Guyonvarc'h|Christian Guyonvarc'h or :fr:Philippe Le Guillou|Philippe Le Guillou held conferences. It organised the exhibits at the Festival des mythes et légendes at the Château d'Amboise, and exhibited in the area to the south-east of Rennes for a period of six months. In 1995, the municipal library at Rennes organised the literary event, Un Automne Arthurien. In April 1996, the book Hauts-lieux de Brocéliande - born from the work of Centre members - was published by :fr:éditions Ouest-France|éditions Ouest-France.

1996-2005

On 8 and 9 March 2001, the symposium Le monde et l'autre monde was held in Rennes with the participation of members of the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien. The 2005 exhibition Les Enchantements de Bretagne, described the adventures experienced by the characters the Arthurian legends. The year 2005 also saw the establishment of a live action role-playing game and a treasure hunt.

2006-2007

In 2006, the exhibition presented the relations between faeries and knights in the medieval romance and in more recent works. Celtic and medieval faeries, the warriors of Ireland and the Knights of the Round Table were featured, including Lancelot and Viviane. Sets, costumes and accessories were created by artists and artisans.
In 2007, the annual exhibition was devoted to the Knights of the Round Table. The season was marked by the Knight's Pentecost, a temporary exhibition Naissance de la féerie with texts by Pierre Dubois and photographs by Hervé Glot, stories, music, three lectures by Claudine Glot, a medieval kermesse and a show devoted to the Forest. The guest of honour at the Rencontres de l'Imaginaire was Olivier Ledroit. The last event of the season was the European Heritage Days.

2008-2010

In 2008, the chosen theme of the exhibition was entitled Des Celtes au roi Arthur. It demonstrated the Celtic heritage of medieval romances and legends from the Irish epics. During the months of May and June, a photo exhibition devoted to Scotland was mounted. The guests of honour at Rencontres de l'Imaginaire were :fr:Barbara Canepa|Barbara Canepa and :fr:Alessandro Barbucci|Alessandro Barbucci. The theme of the 2009 exhibition, Dans la forêt de Merlin, focused on the different facets of the enchanter and his forest. To celebrate the publication of the graphic novel :fr:Merlin |Merlin by :fr:Soleil Productions - Soleil Celtic|Soleil Celtic the guests of honour at Rencontres de l'Imaginaire in that year were :fr:Aleksi Briclot|Aleksi Briclot and Jean-Sébastien Rossbach.
In 2010, the Centre's exhibition was devoted to Arthurian legends and magic. An exhibition and a book dedicated to the Lai of Lanval were created through collaboration with artists from Devon in England. It included works by Breton and English artists such as Terri Windling. A partnership with Chagford Filmmaking Group based in Exeter brought the realisation of the film Sir Lanval. The Centre was also invited to be the guest of honour at the 27th Médiévales de Provins.

2011-2012

In 2011, the exhibition focused on two faeries: Morgana and Melusine. Pierre Dubois and René Hausman were the guests of honor at the 2011 Rencontres de l'Imaginaire. At the end of June, the singer Nolwenn Leroy came with a team from France 2 to shoot a documentary about the Arthurian legends and the Forest of Brocéliande with the help of the Centre. According to the director Nicolas Mezzalira, in November 2011 the association that manages the Centre comprised about 300 members. It launched a campaign to restore and open La Petite Maison des Légendes in Concoret on 14 December.
In addition to the usual days of storytelling, musical events and lectures, 2012 was punctuated by signings with :fr:Séverine Pineaux|Séverine Pineaux and :fr:Jerome Lereculey|Jerome Lereculey. During the :fr:Printemps des Légendes#2012|Printemps des Légendes en 2012 in Brittany, to private donations and to subsidies from the :fr:Communauté de Communes de Mauron en Brocéliande|Communauté de Communes de Mauron en Brocéliande, the :fr:Conseil Général du Morbihan|Conseil Général du Morbihan and from the region. The first event was organised with the Congolese storyteller Jorus Mabiala, and the second marked the publication of the Chats, le livre secret by Séverine Pineaux.

Annual Exhibition Themes

, Gilbert Durand and Michel Le Bris were among the founders of Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien. Except for Gilbert Durand, who died in late 2012, all remain in office. The elficologistPierre Dubois joined them a few years later and became Chancellor. Artists such as Carmelo de la Pinta and Sophie Busson, as well as researchers promote or have actively supported the Centre. The composition of the officers has changed over time.
The following information is from the l'ours of the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien, published on the official website

  • President: Claudine Glot
  • Co-President: Philippe Le Guillou
  • Honorary Presidents: Gilbert Durand, Michel Le Bris, Guy and Jean Aubert Kersabiec
  • Chancellor: Pierre Dubois
  • Secretary: Hervé Glot
  • Treasurer: Roselyne Saulier
  • Scientific Committee: Denis Hüe, Philippe Walter and Bernard Sergent
  • Director: Nicolas Mezzalira
  • Team: Dominique Robertière, Christophe Germier and Aurore Charles.

Important Locations

The Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien is open to the public at the château de Comper from the beginning of March to the end of November. Since the end of 2012 Ls Petite Maison des Légendes is open to the public during the winter months when the Château is closed. Both are situated in the Commune of Concoret.
Since 2009, the Centre has taken part in event outside Brittany every year.

Château de Comper

The Centre de l’Imaginaire Arthurien has lodged at the Château since 1990. It is open to the public from the beginning of March until the end of October. The Centre rents the entire west wing of the main building. The ground floor is equipped with a bookshop offering hundreds of volumes on the legends, the Celts and the Middle Ages, as well the permanent and temporary exhibitions on the theme of the Authurian legends. The projection room, on the first room, enables visiters to watch documentaries.
The Château is the starting point for guided visits to the forest. Different events are organised there on specific dates: the Pentecôte du Roi Arthur, the Rencontres de l'imaginaire de Brocéliande and the Semaine du Dragon, among others. The Château is itself associated with a legend of the faery Viviane which is often told to interested visiters.

Petite Maison des Légendes

La Petite Maison des Légendes opened at the end of November 2012. It includes a permanent bookshop and hosts events organised by the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien when the Château de Comper is closed in the winter months. La Petite Maison also accommodates the artist-in-residence.
Built in the red schist typical of the region, the building is owned by the Centre's Treasurer who has made it available to the Centre for fifteen years. It has been restored thanks to a grant from the Fondation du Patrimoine and public and private donations. Notably, this enabled the repair of the external woodwork.

Events Organised by the Arthurian Centre

Each year, the Arthurian Centre's opening season is marked by events, some of which have now been held for more than ten years. The three principal event are the Pentecôte du Roi Arthur, the Rencontres de l'imaginaire de Brocéliande and the Semaine Du dragon. The Château de Comper also hosts conjurers and illusionists during the Samedis de la Magie. The medieval market in August is an occasion to welcome craftspeople and organise a Kermesse.

Pentecôte du Roi Arthur

The Pentecôte du Roi Arthur is a medieval spectacle with jonglerie, storytellers, camps, storytelling, camps and other displays such as historical reenactment and living history. As the name suggests, it coincides with the date of Pentecost. It is a celebration of spring and the adventures and encounters which it brings, but most importantly it is an evocation of King Arthur's coronation day and his commitment to the Church. It was also on Pentecost that the Holy Grail appeared to the Knights of the Round Table.

Rencontres de l'Imaginaire de Brocéliande

The idea for Rencontres de l'Imaginaire de Brocéliande dates to 2002. It was first realised in 2004 and included an exhibition and festival in Concoret and at the Château de Comper. In the years since it has been held solely at Comper. On the last weekend of July, the Centre organises the opportunity for the authors and illustraters of graphic novels, writers and illustraters, to meet their public. It primarily facilitates book-signings, with equestrian spectacles, storytellers and lectures. Since 2011, the Recontres have been held in partnership with the communes of Tréhorenteuc and Paimpont. This intimate festival is above all else friendly.
The seventh festival which took place on 23 and 24 July 2011 was host to a score of artists and celebrities. Ouest-France, which described this festival as "essential", said that its objective is to, "montrer et donc faire découvrir tout ce qui se fait dans la littérature autour des légendes".

Semaine du Dragon

The Semaine du dragon was conceived and directed by the Centre and the request of the Pays Touristique de l'Oust de Brocéliande. Pierre Dubois is the patron. It has been held every other year since 2009, at the end of October or beginning of November, to coincide with the Celtic festival of Samhain. Various activities are organised by cultural organisations: storytelling, fire-eaters, tastings, games, meals, concerts, lectures, theatre, films and conferences. The evening of the 31 October is concluded with a vintage brew by the Brasserie Lancelot. In even numbered years,
Le Retour de Flammes du Dragon, an event of lesser magnitude is held over three days.

Plaudits and Influence

The Centre de l'Imaginaire arthurien is internationally recognised as a 'must see' for those interested in the Arthurian legends. RFI hailed the talents of the guides, the richness of the library and the convivial atmosphere. In early February 2012 the Centre met a team from TF1 at the Château de Comper for a "Closeup on Rennes", in which Claudine Glot, Nicolas Mezzalira et Séverine Pineaux participated. The Centre de l'imaginaire arthurien has participated in shooting five other documentaries. The first, dedicated to the Forest of Brocéliande, was presented by Patrick Poivre d'Arvor. The Centre also interviewed John Boorman, interviewed Christian-Joseph Guyonvarc'h twice, an interview with François Bourgeon by Pierre Dubois, a presentation of the legends of Brocéliande and an interview with Claudine Glot.
Among the most prestigious visiters, the Centre includes Mario Vargas Llosa ), Hugo Pratt, Jean Raspail, Laurent Voulzy, Jéromine Pasteur, Sylvain Tesson, Nolwenn Leroy and Patrick Poivre d'Arvor. Between 1988 and 2010, there were more than visiters. Between 1990 and 1996, the Centre's official website received 130 000 visiters, 26 000 people were guided through the Forest and 600 classes held.
The Petit Futé rommends, "Especially take the time to devote a long afternoon to discovering the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien, and appreciate the beauty of the exhibits as well as exploring the libraries". The Guide du Routard mentions the "rich exhibitions" et d'un lieu où légendes et histoire se mélangent, où l'environnement participe à l'envolée de l'imagination. The MTV guide mentions the Centre as a, "lieu propice à l'imagination et au voyage dans le temps, soulignant par ailleurs le très bon rapport qualité-prix des visites au Château de Comper". The Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de l'arrondissement de Saint-Malo has also hailed the quality of the exhibitions.

Éditions Artus

Éditions Artus existed prior to the foundation of the Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien, its origin was in the journal of the same name published by the future founders of the Centre. Published from 1979 to 1986, it contained in-depth articles devoted to the Celtic and Nordic countries in the fields of art, legends or history. The editorial board of the journal offered fine art books and research on these themes as well as postcards of drawings by Gustave Doré and the Breton landscape.