Central District, Taichung


Central District is an urban district in Taichung City, Taiwan. It is located at the heart of the city, though it has seen decline in recent years as newer districts nearby like Xitun has seen growth. It is the smallest township-level subdivision in Taiwan and the only one with an area under 1 km².

History

Taichung City was first settled in this district. Since the area used to be a swamp, they settled near a small hill known as Dadun. By the Qing Dynasty this area developed as a prosperous town.
The area saw mass development in the Japanese era under the supervision of Goto Shinpei. Under the plan created by W. K. Burton and Hamano Yashiro, a grid plan was adopted. The Taichung Train Station was built during this time.
Under the Republic of China, several Japanese districts, which included Tachibana-cho, Midori-cho, Sakae-cho, Taisho-cho, Takara-cho, Nishiki-cho, Shintomi-cho, Yanagi-cho, Hatsune-cho, and Wakamatsu-cho were combined to form Central District.
Central District used to be the heart of all business and commerce in Taichung. However, since the district was planned in the Japanese era, the roads are too tight to accommodate for modern growth. Therefore, the area has seen decline as newer districts like Xitun to the west grew rapidly. In 2010, the Taichung City Hall moved from Central District to Xitun District. There has been recent efforts to renew the city, with local businesses utilizing the historical buildings in the city to create unique shops and restaurants.

Administrative divisions

English NameChinese Name
Dacheng Village大誠里
Luchuan Village綠川里
Jiguang Village繼光里
Gongyuan Village公園里
Guangfu Village光復里
Dadun Village大墩里
Liuchuan Village柳川里
Zhonghua Village中華里

Tourist attractions

Central District is served by the TRA Taichung Station by rail and Provincial Highway 12 by road.