Catherine Macartney
Catherine Theodora, Lady Macartney. Catherine was born in Bexley, Kent, England. She was the second daughter of James Borland born 1836 in Castle Douglas, Scotland. In 1898, she married Sir George Macartney, the British Consul in Kashgar. Catherine's father had studied in Scotland with George Macartney's father, Halliday Macartney.
She published her memoirs detailing her time in Kashgar in 1931. She helped the archaeologists who discovered the Dunhuang manuscripts.
The Macartneys had three children: Eric Borland Macartney, Sylvia Theodora Macartney and Robin Halliday Macartney. Eric was born in England, shortly before the Macartneys were due to return to Kashgar. Lady Macartney travelled, accompanied by a nurse, with her newborn child through Central Asia to Kashgar.
She died in Charminster, Dorset, England in 1949.