Casteau


Casteau is a village in Hainaut, in the Walloon region of Belgium. With the other villages Chaussée-Notre-Dame-Louvignies, Horrues, Naast, Neufvilles, Soignies, and Thieusies, they compose the municipality of Soignies.

The village is located between the towns of Mons and Soignies on the road Mons-Brussel. The river Aubrecheuil flows through the village. In the past, there were some watermills along the river.
The name Casteau comes from the Latin word castellum, meaning castle.

History

Casteau was already known in neolithic times. A Roman cemetery from the times of Marcus Aurelius has been discovered.
The valley of the Obrecheuil is in the east of the village. This part of the valley is part of Natura 2000. The heart of the village is in the northwest higher part of the valley. The northwestern part of the village is a plain with dispersed houses and farms with typical hedges. The village is the border between the valley of The Haine and the plateau of Hainaut.
Around the village, there are several woods, fields, and prairies. The ground is made of sands and silts.

Local speciality and collection