Carolyn Jones


Carolyn Sue Jones was an American actress of television and film. Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising new actresses of 1959. Her film career continued for another 20 years. In 1964, she began playing the role of Morticia Addams in the original black and white television series The Addams Family.

Early life

Carolyn Jones was born in Amarillo, Texas, the daughter of Chloe Jeanette Southern, a housewife, and Julius Alfred Jones, a barber. After her father abandoned the family in 1934, Carolyn and her younger sister, Bette Rhea Jones, moved with their mother into her parents' Amarillo home. Jones suffered from severe asthma that often restricted her childhood activities, and when her condition prevented her from going to the movies, she became an avid reader of Hollywood fan magazines and aspired to become an actress. She enrolled at the Pasadena Playhouse in California at 17, with her grandfather, Charles W. Baker, paying her tuition.

Career

After being spotted by a talent scout at the Playhouse, Jones secured a contract with Paramount Pictures and made her first film, The Turning Point. In 1953, she married aspiring filmmaker Aaron Spelling. She appeared in several episodes of Dragnet, credited as Caroline Jones in several episodes; had an uncredited bit part as a nightclub hostess in The Big Heat, and a role in House of Wax as the woman who is converted by Vincent Price's character into a Joan of Arc statue. She played Beth in Shield for Murder, earning $500 per day for playing the role.
Jones was cast in the film From Here to Eternity in the role of Alma "Lorene" Burke, which was written for her. However, a bout with pneumonia forced her to withdraw; the role earned Donna Reed the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Jones made her television debut on the DuMont series Gruen Playhouse in 1952. She appeared in two Rod Cameron syndicated series, City Detective and State Trooper, as Betty Fowler in the 1956 episode, "The Paperhanger of Pioche". She made five appearances on the crime drama series Dragnet, starring Jack Webb, between 1953 and 1955. Jones appeared on the CBS anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents in the episode "The Cheney Vase", as a secretary assisting her scheming boyfriend Darren McGavin in attempting an art theft, and opposite Ruta Lee.
Jones appeared in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and in Alfred Hitchcock's remake of his own film, The Man Who Knew Too Much. In 1957, she had the lead in the episode "The Girl in the Grass" on CBS's Schlitz Playhouse, with once again Ray Milland and Nora Marlowe.
Jones guest starred three times on the television series Wagon Train: in first-season episode "The John Cameron Story" and in later color episodes "The Jenna Douglas Story" and "The Molly Kincaid Story". Also in 1963 she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female for portraying quintuplets and a psychopathic killer in the Burke's Law episode "Who Killed Sweet Betsy?"
In 1958, Jones was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party, and she also shared the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress with Sandra Dee and Diane Varsi, and appeared with Elvis Presley in King Creole.
Jones played opposite Frank Sinatra in Frank Capra's A Hole in the Head, Dean Martin in Career, and Anthony Quinn and Kirk Douglas in Last Train from Gun Hill. She guest-starred in CBS's The DuPont Show with June Allyson, with James Best and Jack Mullaney, in the episode "Love on Credit".
In the 1962–1963 season, Jones guest-starred on CBS's The Lloyd Bridges Show, which Spelling created. While married to Spelling, she appeared on the NBC program Here's Hollywood.
In the epic Western, How the West Was Won, she played the role of Sheriff Jeb Rawlings' wife. She appears with Peppard and Debbie Reynolds in the last speaking/singing scenes of the film.
In 1964, using a long coal-black wig, the brunette Jones began playing Morticia Addams on the television series The Addams Family, a role which brought her success as a comedian and a Golden Globe Award nomination. She guest-starred on the 1960s TV series Batman, playing Marsha, the Queen of Diamonds, and in 1976 appeared as the title character's mother, Hippolyta, in the Wonder Woman TV series. In Tobe Hooper's movie Eaten Alive, she played a madam running a rural whorehouse. The film also featured Neville Brand, Roberta Collins, and Robert Englund. Her last role was that of Myrna, the scheming matriarch of the Clegg clan, on the soap opera Capitol from the first episode in March 1982 until March 1983, though she already knew that she was dying of cancer. During her occasional absences, veteran actress Marla Adams subbed for her.

Personal life and illness

Jones was a Democrat and supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election.
Her acting career declined after The Addams Family ended in 1966. Sporadic roles in the 1970s included that of Mrs. Moore, the wife of the plantation owner in the miniseries Roots.
Jones landed the role of the power-driven political matriarch Myrna Clegg in the CBS daytime soap opera Capitol in 1981. The following year, shortly after Capitol debuted, she was diagnosed with colon cancer, and played many of her scenes in a wheelchair. The cancer spread quickly to her liver and stomach. Despite the pain, Jones finished the first season.

Marriages

Jones was married four times and had no children. While studying at the Pasadena Playhouse, Jones married Don Donaldson, a 28-year-old fellow student. The couple soon divorced. Jones was subsequently married to television producer Aaron Spelling from 1953 until their 1964 separation and divorce; Jones converted to Judaism when she married Spelling.
Her third marriage, in 1968, was to Tony Award-winning Broadway musical director, vocal arranger and co-producer Herbert Greene ; she left him in 1977.
In September 1982, realizing she was dying, Jones married her boyfriend of five years, actor Peter Bailey-Britton. She wore a lace and ribbon cap to hide the loss of her hair from chemotherapy.

Death

Jones was diagnosed with colon cancer in March 1981, but continued to work while telling colleagues she was being treated for ulcers. After a period of apparent remission, the cancer returned in 1982. In July 1983, she fell into a coma at her home in West Hollywood, California, where she died on August 3, 1983. Carolyn Jones was cremated on August 4 and a memorial service was held at Glasband-Willen Mortuary in Altadena, California on August 5, 1983. Her ashes were interred in her mother's crypt at Melrose Abbey Memorial Park & Mortuary in Anaheim, California. She donated her Morticia costume and wig to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, while a collection of Addams Family scripts were donated by Bailey-Britton to UCLA.

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1952The Turning PointMiss Lillian SmithUncredited
1952Road to BaliEuniceUncredited
1952Off LimitsDeborah
1953The War of the WorldsBlonde Party GuestUncredited
1953House of WaxCathy Gray
1953The Big HeatDoris
1953GeraldineKitty
1954Make Haste to LiveMary Rose
1954The Saracen BladeElaine of Siniscola
1954Shield for MurderGirl at Bar
1954Three Hours to KillPolly
1954DésiréeMme. TallienUncredited
1955The Seven Year ItchMiss Finch
1955The Tender TrapHelen
1956Invasion of the Body SnatchersTheodora 'Teddy' Belicec
1956The Man Who Knew Too MuchCindy Fontaine
1956The Opposite SexPat
1957The Bachelor PartyThe ExistentialistNominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1957Johnny TroubleJulie Horton
1957Baby Face NelsonSue Nelson
1958Marjorie MorningstarMarsha ZelenkoGolden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress
1958King CreoleRonnie
1959The Man in the NetLinda Hamilton
1959Last Train from Gun HillLinda
1959A Hole in the HeadShirl
1959CareerShirley Drake
1960Ice PalaceBridie Ballantyne
1961Sail a Crooked ShipVirginia
1962How the West Was WonJulie Rawlings
1963A Ticklish AffairTandy Martin
1969Heaven with a GunMadge McCloud
1969Color Me DeadPaula Gibson
1976Eaten AliveMiss Hattie
1979Good Luck, Miss WyckoffBeth

Television

Awards and honors