Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement


The Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada and Israel.

History

It was signed on July 31, 1996, and came into effect on January 1, 1997. It was Canada's first free trade agreement outside of the Western Hemisphere. 80% Tariffs on most manufactured and agricultural goods were eliminated. However, CIFTA does not affect certain agriculture sectors like poultry, dairy and eggs.
CIFTA was amended in 2002 and 2003; the most recent amendment was in 2015.
As of May 27, 2019, Bill C-85 currently before parliament seeks to amend CIFTA and awaits royal assent.
The first amendment allows certain products like textiles to undergo some levels of processing in the United States without losing their status while in transit. The second amendment further reduced agricultural tariffs.
CIFTA's main goals include:
While Israel is not one of Canada's major trading partners, the Canadian government sought to put Canadian businesses on the same footing as US businesses, who were benefiting from the US-Israel Free Trade Agreement. Bilateral trade increased to $1.24 billion by 2005.

History of trade balances

Trade Type20102011201220132014
Total Canadian Exports385,007399,878265,631379,773449,875
Total Canadian Imports1,006,448982,4371,144,8271,059,0101,107,296
Trade Balance-621,441-582,559-879,197-679,237-657,420

Amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Exploratory discussions for the modernization

There are a number of ongoing discussions for the modernization of the agreement.