Caius Largennius


Caius Largennius was a legionary of the Legio II Augusta. A scion of the gens Fabia, he was born in Lucca and stationed in Argentoratum. His funerary stele, discovered in 1878 in the Strasbourg district of Koenigshoffen, has been much studied and is well documented. It is now kept in the Musée archéologique de Strasbourg.

Funerary stele

The limestone stele was found at the current address 27–29, route des Romains,. Its style has been described as "confident and extrovert", the pose of the legionary as "relaxed". The dimensions have been given as:
or, more recently, as:
According to an Italian expert, col. Vittorio Lino Biondi, the "costly" design of the stele and the fact that Largennius is represented only with light armament indicate that he was not a "first line soldier" but a runner, whose importance and reliability must have been considerable. Largennius is indeed depicted only with a gladius and a pugio, and his left hand is holding a parchment roll.
The inscription on the stele reads: C. LARGENNIUS/ C. FAB. LUC. MIL./ LEG. II SCAEVAE/ AN. XXXVII STIP./ XVIII H.S.E.; which is transcribed as: Caius Largennius Caii Fabia Luca miles legionis II scaevae annorum XXXVII stipendiorum XVIII hic situs est, i. e. "Caius Largennius, son of Caius, of the Fabia family from Lucca. A soldier of the Scaeva century of the II legion. He died aged 37 after 18 years of service. His resting place is here."
A replica of the stele has been set up in Strasbourg, on a square inaugurated in 2009 and named after the legionary. Another replica was unveiled on 24 March 2017 in Lucca, where the "return of the first Lucchese in the world" was greeted with an official ceremony and a public celebration on.