Caesia (gens)


The gens Caesia was a minor plebeian family at Rome during the late Republic, and through imperial times. The first member of the gens to achieve prominence was Lucius Caesius, moneyer circa 112 BC. Under the Empire, the gens was distinguished for its literary achievements.

Origin of the gens

The nomen of the Caesii may be derived from the Latin adjective caesius, meaning a light blue or blue-grey color, typically used to refer to the color of a person's eyes. The same root may have given rise to the praenomen Caeso, and perhaps also to the cognomen Caesar.

Praenomina used by the gens

The Caesii are known to have used the praenomina Marcus, Lucius, Titus, Publius, and Sextus.

Branches and cognomina of the gens

The Caesii under the Republic are not known to have used any regular cognomina. In imperial times, the surnames Cordus, Bassus, Nasica, and Taurinus appear. The first three are typical Latin cognomina, while Taurinus may indicate that its bearer was a native of Taurinum, in northern Italy.

Members of the gens