Caesia (gens) The gens Caesia was a minor plebeian family at Rome during the late Republic , and through imperial times . The first member of the gens to achieve prominence was Lucius Caesius, moneyer circa 112 BC . Under the Empire, the gens was distinguished for its literary achievements.Origin of the gens The nomen of the Caesii may be derived from the Latin adjective caesius , meaning a light blue or blue-grey color, typically used to refer to the color of a person's eyes. The same root may have given rise to the praenomen Caeso , and perhaps also to the cognomen Caesar .Praenomina used by the gens The Caesii are known to have used the praenomina Marcus , Lucius, Titus , Publius , and Sextus .Branches and cognomina of the gens The Caesii under the Republic are not known to have used any regular cognomina. In imperial times, the surnames Cordus, Bassus, Nasica , and Taurinus appear. The first three are typical Latin cognomina, while Taurinus may indicate that its bearer was a native of Taurinum , in northern Italy .Members of the gens Lucius Caesius, triumvir monetalis in 112 or 111 BC . His coins feature the Lares Praestites , the guardian spirits of Rome. Marcus Caesius, praetor in 75 BC . Marcus Caesius, a rapacious farmer of the tithes in Sicilia during the administration of Verres , in and after 73 BC . Lucius Caesius, a friend of Cicero , who accompanied him during his administration as proconsul in Cilicia in 50 BC . Marcus Caesius, an intimate friend of Cicero, who held the office of aedile at Arpinum , the only municipium which had such a magistracy, in 47 BC . Publius Caesius, an eques of Ravenna , enrolled as a Roman citizen by Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo . Sextus Caesius, an eques, mentioned by Cicero as a man of great honesty and integrity. Titus Caesius , a jurist , and pupil of Servius Sulpicius Rufus . Caesius Cordus, governor of Crete during the reign of Tiberius , accused of extortion and condemned. Caesius Nasica , commander of a legion in Britain under Aulus Didius Gallus . Caesius Bassus , a lyric poet of the 1st century, who perished in the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79 . Caesius Bassus, a grammarian of uncertain date, author of the tract Ars Caesii Bassi de Metris . Titus Caesius Taurinus, a poet, who probably lived in the 4th century , and the author of a poem, Votum Fortunae .Footnotes
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