Cañada Real


Cañada Real is a shanty town in the Madrid Region of Spain, a linear succession of informal housing following a 14.4-kilometre-long stretch of the drovers' road connecting La Rioja and Ciudad Real. The largest illegal settlement in a European city, it extends through the municipalities of Coslada, Rivas-Vaciamadrid and Madrid.

Location

Cañada Real is situated on the Cañada Real Galiana, one of the traditional cattle roads running from La Rioja to Ciudad Real and close to the M50 motorway, Madrid's third outer ring road. The irregular settlement features both high-end detached houses as well as pockets of extreme poverty. The initial settlement, started in the 1950s and 1960s was built on what it currently forms part of the Coslada urban centre; many of the residents later bought the land to the State. It is considered the largest illegal settlement in a European city.
The Cañada Real is divided into 6 subsectors: the Sector 1, the Sector 2, the Sector 3, the Sector 4, the Sector 5 and the Sector 6. The Sector 6 is considered a "supermarket" for drug addicts.

Population

With around 8,048 inhabitants and 2,650 houses as of 2012, the Cañada Real was considered at the time to be the largest shanty town in Southern Europe. The population is mixed, it houses both Spaniards and immigrants. As of 2017, it had a population of 7,283.

Crime

Valdemingómez, a quarter in the center of Cañada Real, is controlled by drug gangs, and is scarred by violence. Drug users from around Madrid frequent this quarter to visit the drug markets.