By the Law


By the Law is a 1926 silent drama film. The film was directed by Lev Kuleshov and produced by the Soviet production company Goskino.
The narrative is based on the Jack London short story "The Unexpected". The plot concerns a group of gold prospectors in the Yukon region of Canada during the Klondike Gold Rush.

Plot

A group of five gold miners originally from Western Europe find a large deposit in the Yukon. One, after being made to act as a servant, having his food stolen and ridiculed, enters the cabin with a rifle for hunting or protection and, in a moment of madness, shoots dead two of his comrades. The remaining two, a married couple, disarm him but have the dilemma of whether to administer justice themselves or risk waiting for the thaw and then trying to return to civilization to render the offender to the public court.

Cast

After trying his filmmaking skills in different genres, Lev Kuleshov decided to make a film using minimal resources and a strictly limited number of actors. After reading the Jack London short story "The Unexpected", he with Viktor Shklovsky wrote a script based on the narrative.
Kuleshov and co-screenwriter Shklovsky initially thought that the studio would be interested in a low-budget feature with three actors in one setting but the script was rejected and only after an article appeared in support of the picture in the magazine "Soviet Screen" was the film greenlit.
For the role of Edith Nelson Lev Kuleshov cast his wife, actress Aleksandra Khokhlova.
The filming was done in the Moscow Oblast, not far from the Tsaritsynsky ponds. The shore of the Moscow River and two trees near the water created the illusion of the wild northern Yukon. On the riverside, a house of prospectors was placed in which the interior scenes were shot.
Shooting conditions were extremely difficult; cold winter scenes were shot in April and inundation occurred. The decoration of the house was flooded, the crew was knee-deep in water and actors often faced electric shocks because of the damaged insulation of the wires.

Reception

The film was received positively abroad in non English speaking countries; in Anglo-regions it was released only in 1939.

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