British Formula Ford Championship


The British Formula Ford Championship was an entry level single seater motor sport category, designed to give racing drivers their first step into car racing after karting. Drivers from across the world were attracted to the United Kingdom to compete in the series, and successful Formula One drivers such as Ayrton Senna and Jenson Button won their first single-seater titles in the championship. The championship was run to various Formula Ford regulations over the years, based on the engines provided for the championship by Ford Motor Company. These engine based regulations/specifications include the Ford Kent engine, Ford Zetec engine, Ford Duratec engine and in the final years the Ford EcoBoost engine.
From the 2015 season onwards, the championship will be replaced by MSA Formula, which conforms to the FIA's new Formula 4 regulations. Many of the teams and drivers which competed in the final season of British Formula Ford will move to the new series.

History

Although the first British Formula Ford Championship was not held until 1976, Formula Ford's roots are firmly situated in the British racing scene. The first Formula Ford race was held at Brands Hatch in 1967 and was the precursor to the birth of the domestic championship. The first British Formula Ford Championship, held in 1976, was the original Formula Ford Championship which gave birth to many others over the years, including successful championships in Australia and New Zealand.
The championship started out with the 1600cc Ford Kent engine and continued to use it until Ford introduced its newer, more powerful 1800cc Ford Zetec engine. Although this engine change didn't affect the other technical regulations, which still called for steel space frames which were much more economical to build and run compared to their carbon fiber counterparts, the increased engine power accelerated chassis development, causing many of the smaller manufacturers to stop producing cars, resulting in fewer constructors represented in the championship. The Zetec regulations lasted only 12 years up until the Ford Duratec engine was introduced in 2006, providing better handling and power due to its lighter weight even though the specification had returned to 1600cc engines.
The biggest changes to the championship came in 2012 when the latest Ford EcoBoost engine and specification was adopted as the main championship. The EcoBoost car marks a substantial change in the direction of Formula Ford racing as it introduces both smaller capacity Turbocharged petrol engines and for the first time a sequential gearbox.

The car

The championship currently allows two specification of Formula Ford car to race: the current generation EcoBoost car and the previous generation Duratec car. The championship is multi-chassis, featuring manufacturers such as Van Diemen and Mygale. To help keep costs low, cars are made from steel, as opposed to the more exotic carbon fibre commonly found in higher categories of racing. The Duratec cars were introduced in 2006, when all the cars in the series were required to use the 1600cc Naturally aspirated Ford Duratec engine which replaced the Ford Kent engine that had been used since the championships inception. Beginning in 2012, the EcoBoost class was introduced to run as the premier class alongside a secondary class for the aging Duratec cars. The EcoBoost class utilises Ford's latest EcoBoost engine which provides greater power thanks to the introduction of a Turbo Charger. The chassis however remains a steel space frame rather than the carbon fibre Monocoque found in other formulae.
From 2015 onwards, the MSA Formula will use Formula 4 regulations. Mygale will continue to provide the carbon-fibre monocoque chassis (As opposed to the Tatuus supplied chassis used in BRDC F4. The engine will be a Ford 1.6L EcoBoost engine as used in the more modern Formula Ford cars, tuned to a maximum of 160 PS. All engines will be tuned by the same race engine preparer, in an attempt to reduce costs. Similarly, all tyres will be provided by Hankook. Sadev will provide the sequential paddle shift transmission and data logging system.

The Championship

From 2013, the championship is composed of 30 rounds held at ten events in support of the British Touring Car Championship. Both EcoBoost and Duratec classes compete in the same races as each other. Drivers who have competed in less than 4 junior formula races in the past are eligible to compete for the Rookie Cup, whilst both Teams and Constructors have separate championships for themselves. The Nations Cup is awarded to the highest placed registered driver from each country excluding UK. In 2015, the series will again run 30 rounds at ten events in support of the BTCC, despite becoming the MSA Formula.

Weekend Format

A 20-minute qualifying session is used to decide the grid for the all the weekends races. The drivers fastest lap decides the grid for race one, their second fastest time decides the grid for race two and their third fastest time, the grid for race three. All three races will be run over 15 miles.

Points system

Current points system

Points are awarded to all finishing drivers in each race as well as the driver setting the fastest lap using the following system:

Champions

SeasonChampionConstructorTeams' ChampionSecondary ClassNations CupWinter Series Champion
1976 David KennedyCrossleNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1977 Trevor van RooyenRoyaleNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1978 Kenneth AchesonRoyaleNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1979 David SearsRoyaleNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1980 Tommy ByrneVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1981 Ayrton SennaVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1982 Maurício GugelminVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1983 Andrew Gilbert-ScottVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1984 Dave CoyneVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1985 Bertrand GachotVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1986 Jason EliottVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1987 Eddie IrvineVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1988 Derek HigginsVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1989 Bernard DolanReynardNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1990 Michael VergersVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1991 Marc GoossensVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldNot Held
1992 Jamie SpenceSwiftNot HeldNot HeldNot HeldWinter Series Champion
1993 Russell IngallVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Martin Byford
1994 Jason WattVectorNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Narain Karthikeyan
1995 Bas LeindersSwiftNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Vítor Meira
1996 Kristian KolbyVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Ricardo Sperafico
1997 Jacky van der EndeVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Mark Taylor
1998 Jenson ButtonMygaleNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Ricardo van der Ende
1999 Nicolas KiesaMygaleNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Anthony Davidson
2000 James CourtneyVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Adam Carroll
2001 Robert DahlgrenVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Joey Foster
2002 Westley BarberVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Alx Danielsson
2003 Tom Kimber-SmithVan DiemenNot Held James WalkerNot Held Sebastian Hohenthal
2004 Valle MäkeläVan DiemenNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Robert Sunderland
2005 Charlie DonnellyMygaleNot HeldNot HeldNot Held Andrew Bentley
2006 Nathan FrekeMygaleNot HeldNot HeldNot Held David Mayes
SeasonChampionConstructorTeams' ChampionScholarship ClassNations CupWinter Series Champion
2007 Callum MacLeodMygaleNot Held Matt DobsonNot HeldNot Held
2008 Wayne BoydMygaleNot Held Chrissy PalmerNot HeldNot Held
2009 James ColeMygaleNot Held Daniel CammishNot HeldNot Held
2010 Scott PyeMygaleJamun Racing Tristan MingayNot Held
2011 Scott MalvernMygaleJamun Racing Cavan CorcoranNot Held
SeasonChampionConstructorTeams' ChampionDuratec ChampionNations CupWinter Series Champion
2012 Antti BuriMygaleJTR Matt RaoNot Held
SeasonChampionConstructorTeams' ChampionScholarship ClassNations CupWinter Series Champion
2013 Dan CammishMygaleJTR Harrison ScottNot Held
2014 Jayde KrugerMygaleJTR Ashley SuttonNot Held

Other UK Championships

Such was the popularity of the formula in the UK over its history; there is an abundance of second hand chassis from previous generations of the championship. This has led to the formation of several other national and club level championships within the UK catering for legacy chassis, engines and cars.
The Formula Ford Festival is an annual meeting of Ford powered single seat racing cars which is held at the end of the British racing season, at the Brands Hatch motor racing circuit in the county of Kent, in Southern England. The events are held over the course of a weekend and although various classes of past and present Formula Fords are present, the high point for many is the championship in which young but skilled drivers from Ford competitions in Europe and beyond race against one another. Often it is a rare chance to compare the skills of drivers who take part in different Ford competitions across the world. The event is administered by the British Racing and Sports Car Club.