Brisingida
The Brisingids are deep-sea-dwelling starfish in the order Brisingida.Description
These starfish have between six and 18 long, attenuated arms which they use for suspension feeding. Other characteristics include a single series of marginals, a fused ring of disc plates, the lack of actinal plates, a spool-like ambulacral column, reduced abactinal plates, and crossed pedicellariae. They are 40 times the size of disk radius and have 7-20 flexible spiny arms.Distribution
Brisingida occur in a number of deep-sea locations, particularly in the Caribbean and New Zealand.
at 1,950 m in California, Davidson Seamount This type of species are found of varying size especially in the eastern Pacific Ocean at a depth of 1,820–2,418 m.Taxonomy
The Brisingida contain two families, with 18 genera:
- Family Brisingidae, G.O. Sars, 1875
- *Genus Astrolirus, Fisher, 1917 —
- *Genus Astrostephane, Fisher, 1917 —
- *Genus Brisinga Asbjørnsen, 1856 —
- *Genus Brisingaster Loriol, 1883 —
- *Genus Brisingella Fisher, 1917 —
- *Genus Brisingenes Fisher, 1917 —
- *Genus Hymenodiscus Perrier, 1884 —
- *Genus Labidiaster, Lütken, 1872
- *Genus Midgardia Downey, 1972 —
- *Genus Novodinia Dartnall, Pawson, Pope & B.J. Smith, 1969 —
- *Genus Odinella Fisher, 1940 —
- *Genus Stegnobrisinga Fisher, 1916 —
- Family Freyellidae, Downey, 1986
- *Genus Astrocles Fisher, 1917 —
- *Genus Belgicella Ludwig, 1903 —
- *Genus Colpaster Sladen, 1889 —
- *Genus Freyastera Downey, 1986 —
- *Genus Freyella Perrier, 1885 —
- *Genus Freyellaster Fisher 1918 —