Marshall made her first film appearance as Ardis Gaines in Wives of Tomorrow. Her initial billing as Brenda Marshall came in Espionage Agent. The following year, she played the leading lady to Errol Flynn in The Sea Hawk. After divorcing actor Richard Gaines in 1940, she married William Holden in 1941, and her own career soon slowed. She starred opposite James Cagney in Captains of the Clouds. Marshall had a popular success in The Constant Nymph, but she virtually retired after this, appearing in only four more films, including the Western Whispering Smith. She also played scientist Nora Goodrich in the B picturecult filmStrange Impersonation. In 1955, five years after her last film role, she made an appearance as herself in the fourth-season episode of I Love Lucy entitled "The Fashion Show".
Personal life
Marshall was born in the Philippines of Swedish parents. She was one of two daughters of Otto Peter Ankerson, overseer of a large sugar plantation near Bacolod. Her mother died in 1925 when she was young, so Ardis, along with her older sister Ruth, attended grammar school and began high school studies as boarding students at the Brent School in Baguio. In the early 1930s, the girls were sent to San Antonio, Texas, to complete high school. She attended Texas State College for Women in her freshman and sophomore years, 1933–35, and was named the Freshman Class Beauty in 1934, chosen by modern dancerTed Shawn. Brenda Marshall was her stage name, but she refused to use the name off-camera and insisted that her friends call her by her real name. She married the actor Richard Huston Gaines in 1936, and they had one daughter, Virginia; the couple divorced in 1940. In 1941, Marshall married actor William Holden, who subsequently adopted Virginia Gaines. Marshall and Holden had two sons together, Peter Westfield "West" Holden and Scott Porter Holden. After several separations, Marshall and Holden were divorced in 1971. Marshall died in 1992 from throat cancer in Palm Springs, California, aged 76.
