Bopal is an area in Ahmedabad District, located in the state of Gujarat, India. In 2015, Bopal and its neighbouring village, Ghuma, were merged and granted municipality status. For electoral purposes, it falls under the Ghatlodiya election-area.
Demographics
According to the census of India, Bopal had a population of 12,181. Males and females constitute 53% and 47% of the population, respectively. Bopal has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 84% and female literacy of 75%. The population of Bopal-Ghuma together in 2001 was 18,553 which increased to 55,068 in 2011. Today the total population in Bopal-Ghuma Nagarpalika is 1,25,000. This drastic rise has been due to the constant influx of population due to good BRTS and AMTS connectivity alongside affordable real-estate prices.
Infrastructure
Bopal has experienced growth in the infrastructure since the past few years. The newly formed Bopal-Ghuma Nagarpalika has rolled out schemes worth Rs 380 million in the first installment. Of this, Rs 200 million is for drinking water, Rs 100 million for drainage and Rs 50 million for treatment of solid waste, and the rest for other development works. The multiplex theatre City Gold was built during this time. BRTS route has end-mile connectivity till Ghuma, that goes from Iskon to Bopal-Ambli road to Ghuma via Bopal Cross Roads. This route includes a direct line from the Shivranjini cross-roads to the Bopal roundabout. The government was criticized for spending Rs. 50 million for building a road and then 6 months later, digging it up all over again for laying the BRTS route. Since 2005 many new properties have come up on & around Basant Bahar Road as well as the Bopal-Ghuma 4 km stretch. Village Ghuma and Bopal are very close – it is hard to differentiate. The South Bopal area has become a hotspot of Bopal area. The well-known road of North Bopal area is the 'Chocolate' road which passes through Bopal lake, DPS, ISRO colony, GEB Electrical supply office, and connects with Shela Road. A Community Health Center is functional since June 2015. The state-of-the-art Krishna Heart Center is also located in Ghuma. There are high number of private and public sector banks in the area Drinking water has high Total Dissolved Solids. A 2005 study of 10 residential areas in Ahmedabad city found that Bopal has the highest SC, fluoride content and chloride content in ground water, making it necessary for most of the dwellers to use Reverse Osmosis purified water. In early 2019, the government has announced a 60 million per day capacity Narmada Canal based water project for the area. Drainage line was a big problem but now the local authoritiy, AUDA has completed drainage facilities and most of the properties in Bopal are now connected with drainage line. Also, the rainwater pipeline has been constructed and the roads were widened by AUDA in Bopal. The main road connecting Ghuma and Bopal with S.P. Ring Road nowadays observes very high traffic during office hours in morning as well as evening. AUDA has declared that a flyover will be constructed on SP Ring Road at the Bopal Cross Roads. This will surely ease traffic flow at the junction in the coming years. The flyover construction work has commenced after monsoon 2014 and is underway. It is expected in early 2015 that Bopal may emerge as a key residential location due to its proximity to the business districts in Prahladnagar and along the S.G. Highway, and improving physical infrastructure in the region. AUDA has proposed to construct 2500 homes in Bopal area by 2016 for people from different income groups as a part of social development initiative The rapid urbanisation and growing population have increased criminal activities in Bopal & Ghuma. The Gujarat Police has been inadequate in serving the expanding security needs of these regions and is trying to cope by deploying additional police personnel. AUDA plans to develop a sewage treatment plant around the residential affordable housing zone that will supply treated water to Bopal and Ghuma lakes. The development has also led to Bopal Crossroads becoming one of the most polluted areas in Ahmedabad city. South Bopal, popularly known as SOBO, is a newer residential area. In December 2018, the government opened a 6,235 sq. km. park for the residents, featuring special seating arrangements for senior citizens, three gazebos, a walkway for fitness enthusiasts, and a basketball and volleyball court. A library and a fire station are also coming up in the area.
Education
Bopal, Ghuma and nearby areas has many Gujarati & English medium self-financed and grant-in-aid schools. Self Financed English medium schools include Delhi Public School, Shivashish School, New Tulip International School, St. Ann's School, Shri Ram Vidhyalaya, Little Bard High School, Satyamev Jayate International School, Shri Ram Vidhyalaya, Zydus School of Excellence, Sanskardham. Self Financed Gujarati medium schools include Shivashish Vidhyamandir, M K Patel High School, Ravi Madhyamik Shala, Sanskardham. Grant in aid Gujarati medium schools include M A Patel High School, M A Patel Higher Secondary School. Colleges include the Ahmedabad Homeopathic Medical College, College of Dental Science & Research Center, MICA, Anant Institute of Architecture / Planning / Interior design, Ahmedabad Physiotherapy College and Khyati Foundation.
Landmarks
There are two famous points, location Umiya Mata Temple and Sarkari Tubewell on Bopal Main Road – which has been made wider. The Bopal lake and Ghuma lake have also been developed in 2014, and these are attracting local visitors. Both these lakes are large in size and have a temple in the lake's center as an added attraction. Ghuma lake had caved-in in 2013 and the redevelopment work is nearly complete as of early 2015.
