Marie Ernest PaulBoniface de Castellane, Marquis de Castellane, known as Boni de Castellane, was a French nobleman and politician. He was known as a leading Belle Époque tastemaker and the first husband of American railroad heiress Anna Gould.
On March 14, 1895, he was married to heiress Anna Gould, the daughter of Jay Gould, the American industrialist and millionaire, in New York City at the home of her brother, George J. Gould. Count Boni, as he was known in America, was "the first Frenchman to marry an American heiress." Together, they had four children:
Marie-Louise de Castellane
Boniface, Marquis de Castellane, who married Yvonne Patenôtre
Georges de Castellane, who married Florinda Fernández y Anchorena
Jason "Jay" de Castellane
Divorce and later life
Anna obtained a civil divorce in 1906, after he had spent about $10 million of the money given to Anna by her father upon marriage. In 1908, Anna married his cousin, Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Sagan, 5th Duke of Talleyrand, and Castellane then sought an annulment from the Vatican so that he could be free to remarry in the Church. The annulment case was settled in 1924, when the highest Vatican tribunal upheld the validity of the marriage and denied the annulment. Time magazine wrote on April 13, 1925:
Probably not since Henry VIII tried in vain to get an annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon has a matrimonial case been so long in the courts of the Roman Catholic Church as that on which nine Cardinals have just handed down a final decision. The male in this case is the son of one of France's most historic houses − Le Comte Boni de Castellane. The female is the daughter of a United States stockbroker, the late Jay Gould − the present Anna, Marquise de Talleyrand Périgord, Duchesse de Sagan. On March 14, 1895, Anna became La Comtesse de Castellane by a marriage solemnized in Manhattan by the late Archbishop Corrigan. After three children were born, La Comtesse obtained a civil divorce from Le Comte on grounds of infidelity. In 1908, she married Le Marquis de Talleyrand Périgord, Duc de Sagan. Thereupon, Le Comte asked the Vatican to annul the marriage, apparently that he might be free to marry again, within the Church.
Trial I. The Roman Rota upheld the marriage in 1911. Le Comte appealed.
Trial II. Anna refused to be represented at this trial. The marriage was declared void. Anna appealed.
Trial III. The marriage was declared valid. Le Comte appealed from the Rota to Pope Benedict XV.
Trial IV. The case was laid before a Commission of the Apostolic Signatura − the supreme tribunal of the Church. Six cardinals composed the commission. They held the marriage valid. Le Comte appealed to Pope Pius XI.
Trial V. The Commission declared the marriage invalid. Anna appealed to the Pope who, to settle it once and forever, assigned three extra cardinals to the commission.
Trial VI was before Cardinals De Lai, Pomphilj, Van Rossum, Sbaretti, Silj, Bisleti, Sincere, Lega, Mori. The marriage was held valid. Formal proclamation will soon be issued.
The Marquis de Castellane died in Paris on October 20, 1932, a week after suffering a paralytic stroke. His funeral, which his former wife did not attend, was held in Paris at the Church of Saint-Philippe-du-Roule and he was buried at St. Patrice.
Descendants
He was the grandfather of Elisabeth de Castellane, who married Jean Bertrand Jacques Adrien Nompar, Comte de Caumont La Force in Paris on 7 December 1948, and Diane Rose Anne Marie de Castellane Fernández y Anchorena, who first married Philippe de Noailles, Duc de Mouchy and Prince-Duc de Poix on 14 April 14, 1948. They divorced on 13 March 1974.
