Roman Catholic Diocese of Gravina-Montepeloso


The diocese of Gravina and Montepeloso is a former ecclesiastical territory of the Roman Catholic Church in Apulia, southern Italy. Since 1986 it has formed part of the merged diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva. Gravina in Apulia was the seat of the episcopal see from the ninth century.

Ecclesiastical history

The first known bishop of Gravina is Leo; other bishops of note are: Samuele, who built at his own expense the church of the Madonna di Altamura, afterwards an archipresbyterate nullius ; Giacomo II, who replaced the Greek rite with the Latin by order of the Archbishop of Acerenza; Vincenzo Giustianiani, a Genoese nobleman, who founded the seminary, the church of the Madonna delle Grazie and the Capuccinelle convent; Domenico Cennini, who built the episcopal residence; Fra Domenico Valvassori, a patron of learning and founder of an Accademia Teologica.
In 1650 Vincenzo Maria Orsini, the future Pope Benedict XIII, was born in this town as Pietro Francesco Orsini.
In 1818 the diocese of Gravina was united aeque principaliter with the former bishopric of Montepeloso, which dated back to the 12th century and was suffragan of the archdiocese of Potenza. Montepeloso is situated on a hill in the neighbouring Province of Potenza. The united dioceses, directly subject to the Holy See, had in the early 20th century 9 parishes and some 28,000 baptized people.
Having been vacant for a long time, in 1986 it was included in the new diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva.

Ordinaries

Diocese of Gravina (di Puglia)

Erected: 9th Century
Latin Name: Gravinensis
Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Acerenza e Matera
United: 27 June 1818 with the Diocese of Montepeloso
Latin Name: Gravinensis et Montis Pelusii
Immediately Subject to the Holy See
11 October 1976: Diocese Split into the Diocese of Gravina and the Diocese of Matera e Irsina
Latin Name: Gravinensis
Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Bari-Canosa
United on 30 September 1986 with the Territorial Prelature of Altamura ed Acquaviva delle Fonti to form the Roman Catholic Diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti