The municipality lies in the Eifel on the upper Kyll, halfway between Trier and Cologne. It is linked to the outside world by Bundesstraße 421 and the Cologne-Trier railway.
Geology
The municipality belongs to the Kalkeifel and lies on the southern edge of the Dollendorf Limestone Basin. The elevation ranges from about 400 mabove sea level on the Kyll at Crumpsmühle to about 526 m above sea level at the Hirzberg. Geologically, three formations characterize the municipality. The outliers of the Middle Devonian limestone basin in the north, the bunter in the middle and the east and the sediments of the Kyll in the west. Arising from this are the great amounts of groundwater found here, which supply not only Birgel but also other municipalities in the Verbandsgemeinde of Obere Kyll with drinking water.
Geological and natural peculiarities
Bunter crags in the Birgeler Hardt, protected as a natural monument since 1948
Kalkofen, literally “Limekiln”, a former limestone quarry on the Hirschberg
Butterley, dolomite crags on the Hirschberg, protected as a natural monument since 1938
Kyll valley floodplain
Wiesbach with Wiesbachmoor and Arnikawiese
Burgberg with high Celtic settlement and former sand quarries
History
In 1222, Birgel had its first documentary mention in the commentary of Prüm Abbey’s directory of holdings, the Prümer Urbar. In 1457, Gerhard von Loen, Count of Blankenheim, acquired half an estate in Birgel. As well, the Lords of Mirbach had ownership rights in the village, as they styled themselves “Lords of Birgel” in one document from the 16th century. In that same century, Birgel ended up in the power of the County of Gerolstein. The Elector of Trier owned his own fief in the village. The Electoral-Trier Amtmann at Daun received annuities from Birgel. Foremost among the rulers, however, remained the Counts of Blankenheim-Manderscheid-Gerolstein. On the occasion of an agreement in 1547, it was decided that Birgel belonged in Gerolstein's hands. In the 19th century, Birgel became the seat of the Lissendorf-Birgel Amt administration. The administration bore the title “Amt Lissendorf in Birgel”. In the course of administrative restructuring, the formerly self-administering Ämter of Stadtkyll and Lissendorf-Birgel were dissolved, and Birgel was grouped into the newly formed Verbandsgemeinde of Obere Kyll with its seat at Jünkerath. In 2006, the municipality of Birgel received first place in the contestUnser Dorf hat Zukunft in the Vulkaneifel district's main class.
Population development
In 1960, Birgel had roughly 520 inhabitants. The population peaked in 1990 at about 590 inhabitants. Currently, roughly 540 people have a primary or secondary residence in Birgel.
Politics
Municipal council
The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The German blazon reads: In grün über silbernem Dreiberg ein silberner Hirschkopf im Visier mit silbernem Hochkreuz zwischen den Geweihstangen. The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Vert in base a mount of three upon which a stag's head caboshed, between his attires a Latin cross, all argent. The “mount of three” – a charge called a Dreiberg in Germanheraldry – is canting for the municipality's name, as “Birgel” is a diminutive of the German word Berg, meaning “mountain”. The stag's head and the cross between his antlers form one of Saint Hubert's attributes, thus making it a reference to the local chapel's patron.
